Arid
HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN WATER, SOIL AND A POTENTIAL VEGETABLE GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Khan, Zafar Iqbal1; Ahmad, Kafeel1; Akram, Nudrat Aisha2; Mehmood, Naunain3; Yasmeen, Sumaira1
通讯作者Khan, Zafar Iqbal
来源期刊PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
ISSN0556-3321
EISSN2070-3368
出版年2017
卷号49期号:2页码:547-552
英文摘要

Heavy metal contamination in soil, water, and garlic (Allium sativum L.) (watered with canal, ground and sewage waters) in a semi-arid region was investigated in this study. A sub-urban area of district Khushab, Pakistan was chosen as the study site to assess the risks associated with the consumption of this vegetable supplied with three different types of water for irrigation. Sewage water had higher contents of metals and metalloids (Cu, Ni, Se, Mo, As, Fe and Zn) than in other waters. Mean metal concentrations were below the permissible values, but those of Pb and Mo exceeded their respective limits. Metal correlation for the vegetable and soil was significantly positive except for Cu. The range of bio-concentration factor varied between 0.06-20.51 mg/kg. The sewage water had the highest pollution load index. Zinc had the highest daily intake value (0.199), while Se had the lowest value (0.003). The range for health index stood between 0.261-73.44 mg/kg. Metals like Zn, Ni and Cu had enrichment factor higher than 1.0 which raised serious health concerns. It has been a routine to irrigate crops with sewage water but proper management of wastewater is required prior to its supply to the fields. Hazardous quotient (HQ) indicated alarming levels of different metals with respect to public health due to utilization of this vegetable receiving wastewater irrigation.


英文关键词Metals Pollution load index Health risk index Waste water
类型Article
语种英语
国家Pakistan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000400110600022
WOS关键词WASTE-WATER ; HEALTH-RISKS ; CHINA ; IRRIGATION ; SOLUBILITY ; SELENIUM ; MATTER ; ZINC ; AREA ; ZN
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/201325
作者单位1.Univ Sargodha, Dept Bot, Sargodha, Pakistan;
2.GC Univ, Dept Bot, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
3.Univ Sargodha, Dept Zool, Sargodha, Pakistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Khan, Zafar Iqbal,Ahmad, Kafeel,Akram, Nudrat Aisha,et al. HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN WATER, SOIL AND A POTENTIAL VEGETABLE GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN[J],2017,49(2):547-552.
APA Khan, Zafar Iqbal,Ahmad, Kafeel,Akram, Nudrat Aisha,Mehmood, Naunain,&Yasmeen, Sumaira.(2017).HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN WATER, SOIL AND A POTENTIAL VEGETABLE GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,49(2),547-552.
MLA Khan, Zafar Iqbal,et al."HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN WATER, SOIL AND A POTENTIAL VEGETABLE GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 49.2(2017):547-552.
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