Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.01.029
Desertification by front propagation?
Zelnik, Yuval R.1; Uecker, Hannes2; Feudel, Ulrike3; Meron, Ehud1,4
通讯作者Zelnik, Yuval R.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0022-5193
EISSN1095-8541
出版年2017
卷号418页码:27-35
英文摘要

Understanding how desertification takes place in different ecosystems is an important step in attempting to forecast and prevent such transitions. Dryland ecosystems often exhibit patchy vegetation, which has been shown to be an important factor on the possible regime shifts that occur in arid regions in several model studies. In particular, both gradual shifts that occur by front propagation, and abrupt shifts where patches of vegetation vanish at once, are a possibility in dryland ecosystems due to their emergent spatial heterogeneity. However, recent theoretical work has suggested that the final step of desertification - the transition from spotted vegetation to bare soil - occurs only as an abrupt shift, but the generality of this result, and its underlying origin, remain unclear. We investigate two models that detail the dynamics of dryland vegetation using a markedly different functional structure, and find that in both models the final step of desertification can only be abrupt. Using a careful numerical analysis, we show that this behavior is associated with the disappearance of confined spot-pattern domains as stationary states, and identify the mathematical origin of this behavior. Our findings show that a gradual desertification to bare soil due to a front propagation process can not occur in these and similar models, and opens the question of whether these dynamics can take place in nature.


英文关键词Desertification Spatial transitions Regime shifts Vegetation patterns Homoclinic snaking
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000397701300004
WOS关键词REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS ; PATTERN-FORMATION ; VEGETATION PATTERNS ; DISSIPATIVE SYSTEMS ; SELF-ORGANIZATION ; BANDED VEGETATION ; REGIME SHIFTS ; FAIRY CIRCLES ; ECOSYSTEMS ; PLANTS
WOS类目Biology ; Mathematical & Computational Biology
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Mathematical & Computational Biology
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/200864
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel;
2.Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Math, PF 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany;
3.Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem & Biol Marine Environm, PF 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany;
4.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zelnik, Yuval R.,Uecker, Hannes,Feudel, Ulrike,et al. Desertification by front propagation?[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2017,418:27-35.
APA Zelnik, Yuval R.,Uecker, Hannes,Feudel, Ulrike,&Meron, Ehud.(2017).Desertification by front propagation?.JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY,418,27-35.
MLA Zelnik, Yuval R.,et al."Desertification by front propagation?".JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY 418(2017):27-35.
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