Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.01.029 |
Desertification by front propagation? | |
Zelnik, Yuval R.1; Uecker, Hannes2; Feudel, Ulrike3; Meron, Ehud1,4 | |
通讯作者 | Zelnik, Yuval R. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
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ISSN | 0022-5193 |
EISSN | 1095-8541 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 418页码:27-35 |
英文摘要 | Understanding how desertification takes place in different ecosystems is an important step in attempting to forecast and prevent such transitions. Dryland ecosystems often exhibit patchy vegetation, which has been shown to be an important factor on the possible regime shifts that occur in arid regions in several model studies. In particular, both gradual shifts that occur by front propagation, and abrupt shifts where patches of vegetation vanish at once, are a possibility in dryland ecosystems due to their emergent spatial heterogeneity. However, recent theoretical work has suggested that the final step of desertification - the transition from spotted vegetation to bare soil - occurs only as an abrupt shift, but the generality of this result, and its underlying origin, remain unclear. We investigate two models that detail the dynamics of dryland vegetation using a markedly different functional structure, and find that in both models the final step of desertification can only be abrupt. Using a careful numerical analysis, we show that this behavior is associated with the disappearance of confined spot-pattern domains as stationary states, and identify the mathematical origin of this behavior. Our findings show that a gradual desertification to bare soil due to a front propagation process can not occur in these and similar models, and opens the question of whether these dynamics can take place in nature. |
英文关键词 | Desertification Spatial transitions Regime shifts Vegetation patterns Homoclinic snaking |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel ; Germany |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000397701300004 |
WOS关键词 | REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS ; PATTERN-FORMATION ; VEGETATION PATTERNS ; DISSIPATIVE SYSTEMS ; SELF-ORGANIZATION ; BANDED VEGETATION ; REGIME SHIFTS ; FAIRY CIRCLES ; ECOSYSTEMS ; PLANTS |
WOS类目 | Biology ; Mathematical & Computational Biology |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Mathematical & Computational Biology |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/200864 |
作者单位 | 1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel; 2.Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Math, PF 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany; 3.Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem & Biol Marine Environm, PF 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany; 4.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zelnik, Yuval R.,Uecker, Hannes,Feudel, Ulrike,et al. Desertification by front propagation?[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2017,418:27-35. |
APA | Zelnik, Yuval R.,Uecker, Hannes,Feudel, Ulrike,&Meron, Ehud.(2017).Desertification by front propagation?.JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY,418,27-35. |
MLA | Zelnik, Yuval R.,et al."Desertification by front propagation?".JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY 418(2017):27-35. |
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