Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.001
Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic rocks of the Morita Formation, Sierra San Jose section, Sonora, Mexico
Madhavaraju, J.1; Pacheco-Olivas, S. A.2; Gonzalez-Leon, Carlos M.1; Espinoza-Maldonado, Inocente G.2; Sanchez-Medrano, P. A.2; Villanueva-Amadoz, U.1; Monreal, Rogelio2; Pi-Puig, T.3; Ramirez-Montoya, Erik2; Grijalva-Noriega, Francisco J.2
通讯作者Madhavaraju, J.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN0895-9811
出版年2017
卷号76页码:397-411
英文摘要

Clay mineralogy and geochemical studies were carried out on sandstone and shale samples collected from the Sierra San Jose section of the Morita Formation to infer the paleoclimate and paleoweathering conditions that prevailed in the source region during the deposition of these sediments. The clay mineral assemblages (fraction < 2 mu m) of the Sierra San Jose section are composed of chlorite and illite. The abundance of illite and chlorite in the studied samples suggest that the physical weathering conditions were dominant over chemical weathering. Additionally, the illite and chlorite assemblages reflect arid or semi-arid climatic conditions in the source regions. K2O/Al2O3 ratio of shales vary between 0.15 and 0.26, which lie in the range of values for clay minerals, particularly illite composition. Likewise, sandstones vary between 0.06 and 0.13, suggesting that the clay minerals are mostly kaolinte and illite types. On the chondrite-normalized diagrams, sandstone and shale samples show enriched light rare earth elements (LREE), flat heavy rare earth elements (HREE) patterns and negative Eu anomalies. The CIA and PIA values and A-CN-K plot of shales indicate low to moderate degree of weathering in the source regions. However, the sandstones have moderate to high values of CIA and PIA suggesting a moderate to intense weathering in the source regions. The SiO2/Al2O3 ratios, bivariate and ternary plots, discriminant function diagram and elemental ratios indicate the felsic source rocks for sandstone and shale of the Morita Formation. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Paleoclimate Paleoweathering Morita Formation Sonora Mexico
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000402342800029
WOS关键词UPPER CONTINENTAL-CRUST ; PENNSYLVANIAN-PERMIAN AGE ; BASIN SOUTHEASTERN INDIA ; BAHIA KINO BEACHES ; SEDIMENTARY-ROCKS ; CLAY MINERALOGY ; NORTHERN SONORA ; MAJOR-ELEMENT ; BISBEE GROUP ; PALEOCLIMATIC INTERPRETATION
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/200810
作者单位1.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geol, Estn Reg Noroeste, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico;
2.Univ Sonora, Dept Geol, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico;
3.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
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GB/T 7714
Madhavaraju, J.,Pacheco-Olivas, S. A.,Gonzalez-Leon, Carlos M.,et al. Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic rocks of the Morita Formation, Sierra San Jose section, Sonora, Mexico[J]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,2017,76:397-411.
APA Madhavaraju, J..,Pacheco-Olivas, S. A..,Gonzalez-Leon, Carlos M..,Espinoza-Maldonado, Inocente G..,Sanchez-Medrano, P. A..,...&Grijalva-Noriega, Francisco J..(2017).Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic rocks of the Morita Formation, Sierra San Jose section, Sonora, Mexico.JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES,76,397-411.
MLA Madhavaraju, J.,et al."Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic rocks of the Morita Formation, Sierra San Jose section, Sonora, Mexico".JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES 76(2017):397-411.
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