Arid
DOI10.1080/01904167.2016.1201492
Response of sunflower hybrids to nitrogen application grown under different agro-environments
Nasim, Wajid1,2,3; Ahmad, Ashfaq3; Ahmad, Shakeel4; Nadeem, Muhammad2; Masood, Nasir2; Shahid, Muhammad2; Mubeen, Muhammad2,3; Hoogenboom, Gerrit1; Fahad, Shah5
通讯作者Nasim, Wajid
来源期刊JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
ISSN0190-4167
EISSN1532-4087
出版年2017
卷号40期号:1页码:82-92
英文摘要

A wide gap exists between production and consumption of vegetable oils in Pakistan. Thereby, a significant proportion (2.28million tons) of vegetable oils is being imported at the cost of 2257million US$. Therefore, the present study was conducted to quantify the comparative performance of various sunflower hybrids as influenced by various levels of nitrogen (N) fertilizer under different agro-environments. The experimental treatments consisted of three sunflower hybrids (Hysun33, Hysun38, and Pioneer-64A93) and five levels of N fertilizer (0, 60, 120, 180, 240kg N ha(-1)), arranged in a randomized complete block design in a split plot with four replications. The field trials were conducted for two consecutive crop seasons under three different agro-ecologies (arid, semi-arid, and sub-humid) in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The results of the study demonstrated that the productivity of sunflower hybrids varied greatly in response to N fertilization and different ecologies. Maximum achene yield of 3177kg ha(-1) was harvested under sub-humid environment, followed by the semi-arid one. Among the hybrids, Hysun38 excelled the other two hybrids with a production of 3083kg ha(-1) and 41% oil contents. Generally, the productivity of hybrids increased with the increasing doses of N fertilizer. Maximum achene yield was obtained by addition of 180kg N ha(-1). The findings of the study revealed that yield potential of Hysun-38 could be exploited by addition of N fertilizer at the rate of 180kg N ha(-1) under sub-humid environment.


英文关键词Helianthus annuus L hybrids dry matter accumulation leaf area index achene yield achene oil content
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Pakistan ; Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000393741300008
WOS关键词HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS L. ; OIL CONTENT ; YIELD ; FERTILIZATION ; IRRIGATION ; PROFILE ; MAIZE
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/200742
作者单位1.Univ Georgia, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Griffin, GA USA;
2.COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Vehari, Pakistan;
3.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Agroclimatol Lab, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
4.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Agron, Multan, Pakistan;
5.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Nasim, Wajid,Ahmad, Ashfaq,Ahmad, Shakeel,et al. Response of sunflower hybrids to nitrogen application grown under different agro-environments[J],2017,40(1):82-92.
APA Nasim, Wajid.,Ahmad, Ashfaq.,Ahmad, Shakeel.,Nadeem, Muhammad.,Masood, Nasir.,...&Fahad, Shah.(2017).Response of sunflower hybrids to nitrogen application grown under different agro-environments.JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION,40(1),82-92.
MLA Nasim, Wajid,et al."Response of sunflower hybrids to nitrogen application grown under different agro-environments".JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION 40.1(2017):82-92.
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