Arid
DOI10.1007/s40333-017-0017-3
Responses of water productivity to irrigation and N supply for hybrid maize seed production in an arid region of Northwest China
Ran Hui1; Kang Shaozhong1; Li Fusheng2; Du Taisheng1; Ding Risheng1; Li Sien1; Tong Ling1
通讯作者Tong Ling
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
ISSN1674-6767
EISSN2194-7783
出版年2017
卷号9期号:4页码:504-514
英文摘要

Water and nitrogen (N) are generally two of the most important factors in determining the crop productivity. Proper water and N managements are prerequisites for agriculture sustainable development in arid areas. Field experiments were conducted to study the responses of water productivity for crop yield (WPY-ET) and final biomass (WPB-ET) of film-mulched hybrid maize seed production to different irrigation and N treatments in the Hexi Corridor, Northwest China during April to September in 2013 and also during April to September in 2014. Three irrigation levels (70%-65%, 60%-55%, and 50%-45% of the field capacity) combined with three N rates (500, 400, and 300 kg N/hm(2)) were tested in 2013. The N treatments were adjusted to 500, 300, and 100 kg N/hm(2) in 2014. Results showed that the responses of WPY-ET and WPB-ET to different irrigation amounts were different. WPY-ET was significantly reduced by lowering irrigation amounts while WPB-ET stayed relatively insensitive to irrigation amounts. However, WPY-ET and WPB-ET behaved consistently when subjected to different N treatments. There was a slight effect of reducing N input from 500 to 300 kg/hm(2) on the WPY-ET and WP (B-ET) , however, when reducing N input to 100 kg/hm(2), the values of WPY-ET and WPB-ET were significantly reduced. Water is the primary factor and N is the secondary factor in determining both yield (Y) and final biomass (B). Partial factor productivity from applied N (PFPN) was the maximum under the higher irrigation level and in lower N rate (100-300 kg N/hm(2)) in both years (2013 and 2014). Lowering the irrigation amount significantly reduced evapotranspiration (ET), but ET did not vary with different N rates (100-500 kg N/hm(2)). Both Y and B had robust linear relationships with ET, but the correlation between B and ET (R-2=0.8588) was much better than that between Y and ET (R-2=0.6062). When ET increased, WPY-ET linearly increased and WP (B-ET) decreased. Taking the indices of Y, B, WPY-ET , WPB-ET and PFPN into account, a higher irrigation level (70%-65% of the field capacity) and a lower N rate (100-300 kg N/hm(2)) are recommended to be a proper irrigation and N application strategy for plastic film-mulched hybrid maize seed production in arid Northwest China.


英文关键词water use efficiency water stress nitrogen use efficiency evapotranspiration water productivity for yield water productivity for biomass arid region
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000404664400003
WOS关键词DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; USE EFFICIENCY ; YIELD RESPONSE ; FOOD SECURITY ; MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT ; SUSTAINABLE WATER ; OPTIMIZING WATER ; NITROGEN USE ; CORN ; STRESS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构中国农业大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/200183
作者单位1.China Agr Univ, Ctr Agr Water Res China, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;
2.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, Nanning 530005, Guangxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ran Hui,Kang Shaozhong,Li Fusheng,et al. Responses of water productivity to irrigation and N supply for hybrid maize seed production in an arid region of Northwest China[J]. 中国农业大学,2017,9(4):504-514.
APA Ran Hui.,Kang Shaozhong.,Li Fusheng.,Du Taisheng.,Ding Risheng.,...&Tong Ling.(2017).Responses of water productivity to irrigation and N supply for hybrid maize seed production in an arid region of Northwest China.JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,9(4),504-514.
MLA Ran Hui,et al."Responses of water productivity to irrigation and N supply for hybrid maize seed production in an arid region of Northwest China".JOURNAL OF ARID LAND 9.4(2017):504-514.
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