Arid
DOI10.1111/jpn.12461
Effects of quebracho tannin extract and activated charcoal on nutrient digestibility, digesta passage and faeces composition in goats
Al-Kindi, A.1,2; Schiborra, A.1,2; Buerkert, A.3; Schlecht, E.1,2
通讯作者Schlecht, E.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION
ISSN0931-2439
EISSN1439-0396
出版年2017
卷号101期号:3页码:576-588
英文摘要

Irrigation agriculture of hot climates suffers from rapid soil organic carbon (C) turnover, high nitrogen (N) leaching and gaseous losses. In this context, we explored the possibility of supplementing ruminants with activated charcoal (AC) and condensed tannins (CT) to increase faecal concentration of long-lived C and slowly decomposable N. For this purpose, we fed AC and quebracho tannin extract (QTE, source of CT) to goats and determined nutrient digestibility, digesta passage and composition of faeces. The feeding trial comprised three periods, with 24 male goats assigned to five treatments and a control. On dry matter (DM) basis, the basal diet (control) consisted of 50% hay, 46.5% crushed maize and 3.5% soya bean meal. Treatment diets contained (on DM basis) 2% and 4% QTE (QTE2, QTE4), 1.5% and 3.0% AC (AC1.5, AC3.0) and a mixture of 2% QTE plus 1.5% AC (QTEAC). Samples of feed, refusals and faeces were analysed for chemical constituents; digesta passage was computed with a one-compartment Gamma-2 model from pulse-dose application of ytterbium-mordanted fibre and quantitative collection of faeces during 7days. Compared to the control, organic matter and N digestibility were reduced with QTE2 and QTE4 (p0.001), that of neutral and acid detergent fibre (NDFom, ADFom) decreased with QTE4, QTEAC and both AC treatments (p0.001). Ruminal particle passage ranged from 0.051h(-1) (QTEAC) to 0.056h(-1) (control; p>0.05). Apart from the correlation between total tract mean retention time and faecal C/N ratio (r=-0.35), passage parameters did not affect faeces quality. While faecal N concentration was not altered by both additives, AC enhanced faecal NDFom, ADFom and C concentrations (p0.001). Whereas feeding up to 3% AC might slow down the decomposition of manure in the field without negatively affecting the digestive physiology of goats, including QTE seems not advantageous from a physiological and nutrient recycling perspective.


英文关键词arid climates condensed tannins digestive physiology recalcitrant carbon small ruminants
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000401162800020
WOS关键词REDUCE METHANE EMISSIONS ; CONDENSED TANNINS ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE ; RUMINANT NUTRITION ; BAMBOO CHARCOAL ; DESERT BEDOUIN ; RETENTION TIME ; SAANEN GOATS ; SHEEP MANURE
WOS类目Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/200007
作者单位1.Univ Kassel, Anim Husb Trop & Subtrop, Steinstr 19, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany;
2.Georg August Univ Gottingen, Steinstr 19, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany;
3.Univ Kassel, Organ Plant Prod & Agroecosyst Res Trop & Subtrop, Witzenhausen, Germany
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Al-Kindi, A.,Schiborra, A.,Buerkert, A.,et al. Effects of quebracho tannin extract and activated charcoal on nutrient digestibility, digesta passage and faeces composition in goats[J],2017,101(3):576-588.
APA Al-Kindi, A.,Schiborra, A.,Buerkert, A.,&Schlecht, E..(2017).Effects of quebracho tannin extract and activated charcoal on nutrient digestibility, digesta passage and faeces composition in goats.JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION,101(3),576-588.
MLA Al-Kindi, A.,et al."Effects of quebracho tannin extract and activated charcoal on nutrient digestibility, digesta passage and faeces composition in goats".JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION 101.3(2017):576-588.
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