Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Salinity Tolerance of Kentucky Bluegrass as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization | |
Arghavani, M.1; Zaeimzadeh, A.1; Savadkoohi, S.1; Samiei, L.2 | |
通讯作者 | Arghavani, M. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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ISSN | 1680-7073 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 19期号:1页码:173-183 |
英文摘要 | In most semiarid and arid areas, fresh water shortage compels managers to use low quality water sources with high salinity to irrigate turf and landscape. Recent research has noticed that management of nitrogen fertilization can alleviate salinity effects on plants. This greenhouse sand culture experiment was conducted in order to investigate morphological and physiological responses to salinity stress in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) grown using different nitrogen sources. Three salinity levels (0, 40 and 80 mM NaCl) and three NO3-/NH4+ ratios (6/0.5, 6/1 and 6/2) were applied in nutrient solutions. Under non saline conditions, higher ammonium concentration increased Turf Quality (TQ), leaf NO3-, proline content, Nitrate Reductase Activity (NRA), shoot and root growth. On the other hand, leaf potassium (K+) sodium (Na+) and MalonDiAldehyde (MDA) content were not affected. During the first week, the 40 mM NaCl treatment showed that the positive effects of NH4+ on salinity tolerance were still perceptible. However, the 80 mM NaCl treatment showed that the adverse effects of high salinities were more pronounced when turf received high ammonium rate nutrient solution, as manifested by the decrease of TQ, NO3-, NRA, K+/Na+ ratio, shoot and root growth and by the increase of leaf MDA content. This suggests that effects of NO3-/NH4+ ratio on salt tolerance varies with salinity levels. |
英文关键词 | Morphological and physiological responses NO3-/NH4+ ratio Salt tolerance |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Iran |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000396005400015 |
WOS关键词 | NITRATE REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY ; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES ; ACID-COMPOSITION ; AMINO-ACID ; GROWTH ; TOMATO ; AMMONIUM ; WATER ; METABOLISM ; CULTIVARS |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199980 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Zanjan, Fac Agr, Dept Hort, POB 313-45195, Zanjan, Iran; 2.Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Res Ctr Plant Sci, Dept Ornamental Plants, Mashhad, Iran |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Arghavani, M.,Zaeimzadeh, A.,Savadkoohi, S.,et al. Salinity Tolerance of Kentucky Bluegrass as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization[J],2017,19(1):173-183. |
APA | Arghavani, M.,Zaeimzadeh, A.,Savadkoohi, S.,&Samiei, L..(2017).Salinity Tolerance of Kentucky Bluegrass as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization.JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,19(1),173-183. |
MLA | Arghavani, M.,et al."Salinity Tolerance of Kentucky Bluegrass as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization".JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 19.1(2017):173-183. |
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