Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3390/ijerph14121438 |
Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil | |
Senko, Olga; Maslova, Olga; Efremenko, Elena | |
通讯作者 | Efremenko, Elena |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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ISSN | 1660-4601 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 14期号:12 |
英文摘要 | Applying enzymatic biocatalysts based on hexahistidine-containing organophosphorus hydrolase (His(6)-OPH) is suggested for the decomposition of chlorpyrifos, which is actively used in agriculture in many countries. The application conditions were optimized and the following techniques was suggested to ensure the highest efficiency of the enzyme: first, the soil is alkalinized with hydrated calcitic lime Ca(OH)(2), then the enzyme is introduced into the soil at a concentration of 1000 U/kg soil. Non-equilibrium low temperature plasma (NELTP)-modified zeolite is used for immobilization of the relatively inexpensive polyelectrolyte complexes containing the enzyme His(6)-OPH and a polyanionic polymer: poly-L-glutamic acid (PLE50) or poly-L-aspartic acid (PLD50). The soil’s humidity is then increased up to 60-80%, the top layer (10-30 cm) of soil is thoroughly stirred, and then exposed for 48-72 h. The suggested approach ensures 100% destruction of the pesticide within 72 h in soils containing as much as 100 mg/kg of chlorpyrifos. It was concluded that using this type of His(6)-OPH-based enzyme chemical can be the best approach for soils with relatively low humus concentrations, such as sandy and loam-sandy chestnut soils, as well as types of soil with increased alkalinity (pH 8.0-8.4). Such soils are often encountered in desert, desert-steppe, foothills, and subtropical regions where chlorpyrifos is actively used. |
英文关键词 | hexahistidine-containing organophosphorus hydrolase soil chlorpyrifos biodegradation Dursban agricultural pesticides organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Russia |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000423699400002 |
WOS关键词 | LAND-USE CHANGES ; CONTAMINATED SOILS ; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES ; PLANTATION EXPANSION ; BIOREMEDIATION ; REMEDIATION ; HYDROLASE ; BIODEGRADATION ; TECHNOLOGIES ; STRAIN |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199762 |
作者单位 | Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Senko, Olga,Maslova, Olga,Efremenko, Elena. Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil[J],2017,14(12). |
APA | Senko, Olga,Maslova, Olga,&Efremenko, Elena.(2017).Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,14(12). |
MLA | Senko, Olga,et al."Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 14.12(2017). |
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