Arid
DOI10.3390/ijerph14121438
Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil
Senko, Olga; Maslova, Olga; Efremenko, Elena
通讯作者Efremenko, Elena
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
ISSN1660-4601
出版年2017
卷号14期号:12
英文摘要

Applying enzymatic biocatalysts based on hexahistidine-containing organophosphorus hydrolase (His(6)-OPH) is suggested for the decomposition of chlorpyrifos, which is actively used in agriculture in many countries. The application conditions were optimized and the following techniques was suggested to ensure the highest efficiency of the enzyme: first, the soil is alkalinized with hydrated calcitic lime Ca(OH)(2), then the enzyme is introduced into the soil at a concentration of 1000 U/kg soil. Non-equilibrium low temperature plasma (NELTP)-modified zeolite is used for immobilization of the relatively inexpensive polyelectrolyte complexes containing the enzyme His(6)-OPH and a polyanionic polymer: poly-L-glutamic acid (PLE50) or poly-L-aspartic acid (PLD50). The soil’s humidity is then increased up to 60-80%, the top layer (10-30 cm) of soil is thoroughly stirred, and then exposed for 48-72 h. The suggested approach ensures 100% destruction of the pesticide within 72 h in soils containing as much as 100 mg/kg of chlorpyrifos. It was concluded that using this type of His(6)-OPH-based enzyme chemical can be the best approach for soils with relatively low humus concentrations, such as sandy and loam-sandy chestnut soils, as well as types of soil with increased alkalinity (pH 8.0-8.4). Such soils are often encountered in desert, desert-steppe, foothills, and subtropical regions where chlorpyrifos is actively used.


英文关键词hexahistidine-containing organophosphorus hydrolase soil chlorpyrifos biodegradation Dursban agricultural pesticides organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds
类型Article
语种英语
国家Russia
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000423699400002
WOS关键词LAND-USE CHANGES ; CONTAMINATED SOILS ; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES ; PLANTATION EXPANSION ; BIOREMEDIATION ; REMEDIATION ; HYDROLASE ; BIODEGRADATION ; TECHNOLOGIES ; STRAIN
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199762
作者单位Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Senko, Olga,Maslova, Olga,Efremenko, Elena. Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil[J],2017,14(12).
APA Senko, Olga,Maslova, Olga,&Efremenko, Elena.(2017).Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,14(12).
MLA Senko, Olga,et al."Optimization of the Use of His(6)-OPH-Based Enzymatic Biocatalysts for the Destruction of Chlorpyrifos in Soil".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 14.12(2017).
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