Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1002/joc.4922 |
The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014) | |
Mernild, Sebastian H.1,2; Liston, Glen E.3; Hiemstra, Christopher4; Beckerman, Andrew P.5; Yde, Jacob C.2; McPhee, James6,7 | |
通讯作者 | Mernild, Sebastian H. |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
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ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 37期号:7页码:3175-3196 |
英文摘要 | The spatio-temporal freshwater river run-off pattern from individual basins, including their run-off magnitude and change (1979/1980-2013/2014), was simulated for the Andes Cordillera west of the Continental Divide in an effort to understand run-off variations and freshwater fluxes to adjacent fjords, Pacific Ocean, and Drake Passage. The modelling tool SnowModel/HydroFlow was applied to simulate river run-off at 3-h intervals to resolve the diurnal cycle and at 4-km horizontal grid increments using atmospheric forcing from NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) data sets. Simulated river run-off hydrographs were verified against independent observed hydrographs. For the domain, 86% of the simulated run-off originated from rain, 12% from snowmelt, and 2% from ice melt, whereas for Chile, the water-source distribution was 69, 24, and 7%, respectively. Along the Andes Cordillera, the 35-year mean basin outlet-specific run-off (L s(-1) km(-2)) showed a characteristic regional hourglass shape pattern with highest run-off in both Colombia and Ecuador and in Patagonia, and lowest run-off in the Atacama Desert area. An Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis identified correlations between the spatio-temporal pattern of run-off and flux to the El Nino Southern Oscillation Index and to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. |
英文关键词 | Andes Cordillera freshwater run-off HydroFlow modelling NASA MERRA river South America |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Chile ; Norway ; USA ; England |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000404851400010 |
WOS关键词 | SURFACE MASS-BALANCE ; SMALL CATCHMENTS ; CENTRAL CHILE ; EL-NINO ; GLACIER ; SNOW ; PRECIPITATION ; VARIABILITY ; SYSTEM ; ENERGY |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
来源机构 | Colorado State University |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199725 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Magallanes, Antarctic & Subantarctic Program, Punta Arenas, Chile; 2.Sogn Og Fjordane Univ Coll, Fac Engn & Sci, Postboks 133, N-6851 Sogndal, Norway; 3.Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; 4.US Army Cold Reg Res & Engn Lab, Ft Wainwright, AK USA; 5.Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; 6.Univ Chile, Dept Civil Engn, Santiago, Chile; 7.Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Adv Min Technol Ctr, Santiago, Chile |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mernild, Sebastian H.,Liston, Glen E.,Hiemstra, Christopher,et al. The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014)[J]. Colorado State University,2017,37(7):3175-3196. |
APA | Mernild, Sebastian H.,Liston, Glen E.,Hiemstra, Christopher,Beckerman, Andrew P.,Yde, Jacob C.,&McPhee, James.(2017).The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014).INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,37(7),3175-3196. |
MLA | Mernild, Sebastian H.,et al."The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014)".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 37.7(2017):3175-3196. |
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