Arid
DOI10.1002/joc.4922
The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014)
Mernild, Sebastian H.1,2; Liston, Glen E.3; Hiemstra, Christopher4; Beckerman, Andrew P.5; Yde, Jacob C.2; McPhee, James6,7
通讯作者Mernild, Sebastian H.
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN0899-8418
EISSN1097-0088
出版年2017
卷号37期号:7页码:3175-3196
英文摘要

The spatio-temporal freshwater river run-off pattern from individual basins, including their run-off magnitude and change (1979/1980-2013/2014), was simulated for the Andes Cordillera west of the Continental Divide in an effort to understand run-off variations and freshwater fluxes to adjacent fjords, Pacific Ocean, and Drake Passage. The modelling tool SnowModel/HydroFlow was applied to simulate river run-off at 3-h intervals to resolve the diurnal cycle and at 4-km horizontal grid increments using atmospheric forcing from NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) data sets. Simulated river run-off hydrographs were verified against independent observed hydrographs. For the domain, 86% of the simulated run-off originated from rain, 12% from snowmelt, and 2% from ice melt, whereas for Chile, the water-source distribution was 69, 24, and 7%, respectively. Along the Andes Cordillera, the 35-year mean basin outlet-specific run-off (L s(-1) km(-2)) showed a characteristic regional hourglass shape pattern with highest run-off in both Colombia and Ecuador and in Patagonia, and lowest run-off in the Atacama Desert area. An Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis identified correlations between the spatio-temporal pattern of run-off and flux to the El Nino Southern Oscillation Index and to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.


英文关键词Andes Cordillera freshwater run-off HydroFlow modelling NASA MERRA river South America
类型Article
语种英语
国家Chile ; Norway ; USA ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000404851400010
WOS关键词SURFACE MASS-BALANCE ; SMALL CATCHMENTS ; CENTRAL CHILE ; EL-NINO ; GLACIER ; SNOW ; PRECIPITATION ; VARIABILITY ; SYSTEM ; ENERGY
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构Colorado State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199725
作者单位1.Univ Magallanes, Antarctic & Subantarctic Program, Punta Arenas, Chile;
2.Sogn Og Fjordane Univ Coll, Fac Engn & Sci, Postboks 133, N-6851 Sogndal, Norway;
3.Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;
4.US Army Cold Reg Res & Engn Lab, Ft Wainwright, AK USA;
5.Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England;
6.Univ Chile, Dept Civil Engn, Santiago, Chile;
7.Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Adv Min Technol Ctr, Santiago, Chile
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GB/T 7714
Mernild, Sebastian H.,Liston, Glen E.,Hiemstra, Christopher,et al. The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014)[J]. Colorado State University,2017,37(7):3175-3196.
APA Mernild, Sebastian H.,Liston, Glen E.,Hiemstra, Christopher,Beckerman, Andrew P.,Yde, Jacob C.,&McPhee, James.(2017).The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014).INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,37(7),3175-3196.
MLA Mernild, Sebastian H.,et al."The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio-temporal freshwater run-off distribution to adjacent seas (1979-2014)".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 37.7(2017):3175-3196.
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