干旱区生态环境知识资源中心

In addition to being a cultural activity, hunting practices in the Brazilian North eastern semi-arid region have implications for the conservation of many animal species. Wild mammals are used for different ends; however, their use as a food resource is the most common, and the by-products are used for other purposes. The aim of the present study was to analyse the traditional uses of the wild mammals of a municipality of the semi-arid region of Paraiba state, Brazil, and to assess the socioeconomic context related to such uses. A total of 15 species were mentioned by interviewees. These species fell into the following categories of use: food resource (9 species), elaboration of handicrafts (2), medicinal (2), captive breeding (2) and trade (1). Additionally, seven other species were hunted because they were considered dangerous or capable of causing profit damages. Among the species cited in the food resource category, Galea spixii and Euphractus sexcinctus (six-banded armadillo) showed the highest use values (UV) (0.51 and 0.46, respectively). Socioeconomic factors were found to influence hunting practices. Our results suggest the need for public policies that consider the elaboration of educational programs aimed at the sustainable management and conservation of wildlife and the socioeconomic and cultural context of the individuals involved in hunting.