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Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya
Chandel, Rajeshwar S.1; Sharma, I. D.2; Mishra, R. C.3; Kumar, Pramod4,5; Bakshi, Deepali3
通讯作者Chandel, Rajeshwar S.
来源期刊INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN0019-5022
出版年2017
卷号87期号:8页码:997-1001
英文摘要

Horticulture has an important role in the socio-economic context of people of remote and inaccessible Himalayan mountains. The intensive cultivation of horticultural crops however, has led to heavy usage of different pesticides resulted into the contamination of environment. Pesticide residues were determined in soil and water samples from integrated apple farming systems falling under dry temperate and cold desert (Zone-IV) of Himachal Pradesh, a north-west Himalayan state of India. The pesticide residues of HCH and DDT were detected in soil samples, despite their non-use history in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) orchards for the last 15 years. Sigma-endosulfan, dicofol, Sigma-HCH and Sigma-DDT were detected as the major contaminants among organochlorines, whereas, chlorpyrifos was the only organophosphate pesticide present in the soils. Endosulfan sulphate (16.67%) was the most encountered soil contaminant in Zone-IV followed by beta-endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, alpha-HCH, alpha-HCH and p, p-DDE’ each in all 2 samples (8.33%) with a maximum concentration of 0.015, 0.008, 0.006, 0.006, 0.007 and 0.008 mg/kg, respectively. The monitoring of potable water revealed presence of no pesticide contaminants in natural resources used as potable water. The microbial counts were found higher in the soils of apple farming systems in Kinnaur district than in Lahaul & Spiti.


英文关键词Environmental risks Residue accumulation Soil contaminants Water residues
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000408046700003
WOS关键词RESIDUES ; SOIL ; WATER
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199600
作者单位1.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Res Directorate, Solan, Himachal Prades 173230, India;
2.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Directorate Extens Educ, Solan 173230, Himachal Prades, India;
3.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Dept Entomol, Solan 173230, Himachal Prades, India;
4.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Solan 173230, Himachal Prades, India;
5.RHRTS, Sirmour 173031, Himachal Prades, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chandel, Rajeshwar S.,Sharma, I. D.,Mishra, R. C.,et al. Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya[J],2017,87(8):997-1001.
APA Chandel, Rajeshwar S.,Sharma, I. D.,Mishra, R. C.,Kumar, Pramod,&Bakshi, Deepali.(2017).Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya.INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,87(8),997-1001.
MLA Chandel, Rajeshwar S.,et al."Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya".INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 87.8(2017):997-1001.
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