Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya | |
Chandel, Rajeshwar S.1; Sharma, I. D.2; Mishra, R. C.3; Kumar, Pramod4,5; Bakshi, Deepali3 | |
通讯作者 | Chandel, Rajeshwar S. |
来源期刊 | INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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ISSN | 0019-5022 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 87期号:8页码:997-1001 |
英文摘要 | Horticulture has an important role in the socio-economic context of people of remote and inaccessible Himalayan mountains. The intensive cultivation of horticultural crops however, has led to heavy usage of different pesticides resulted into the contamination of environment. Pesticide residues were determined in soil and water samples from integrated apple farming systems falling under dry temperate and cold desert (Zone-IV) of Himachal Pradesh, a north-west Himalayan state of India. The pesticide residues of HCH and DDT were detected in soil samples, despite their non-use history in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) orchards for the last 15 years. Sigma-endosulfan, dicofol, Sigma-HCH and Sigma-DDT were detected as the major contaminants among organochlorines, whereas, chlorpyrifos was the only organophosphate pesticide present in the soils. Endosulfan sulphate (16.67%) was the most encountered soil contaminant in Zone-IV followed by beta-endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, alpha-HCH, alpha-HCH and p, p-DDE’ each in all 2 samples (8.33%) with a maximum concentration of 0.015, 0.008, 0.006, 0.006, 0.007 and 0.008 mg/kg, respectively. The monitoring of potable water revealed presence of no pesticide contaminants in natural resources used as potable water. The microbial counts were found higher in the soils of apple farming systems in Kinnaur district than in Lahaul & Spiti. |
英文关键词 | Environmental risks Residue accumulation Soil contaminants Water residues |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000408046700003 |
WOS关键词 | RESIDUES ; SOIL ; WATER |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199600 |
作者单位 | 1.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Res Directorate, Solan, Himachal Prades 173230, India; 2.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Directorate Extens Educ, Solan 173230, Himachal Prades, India; 3.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Dept Entomol, Solan 173230, Himachal Prades, India; 4.YSP Univ Hort & Forestry, Solan 173230, Himachal Prades, India; 5.RHRTS, Sirmour 173031, Himachal Prades, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chandel, Rajeshwar S.,Sharma, I. D.,Mishra, R. C.,et al. Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya[J],2017,87(8):997-1001. |
APA | Chandel, Rajeshwar S.,Sharma, I. D.,Mishra, R. C.,Kumar, Pramod,&Bakshi, Deepali.(2017).Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya.INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,87(8),997-1001. |
MLA | Chandel, Rajeshwar S.,et al."Pesticide risk assessment in integrated apple (Malus x domestica) farming systems of dry temperate and cold desert region of Indian Himalaya".INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 87.8(2017):997-1001. |
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