Arid
DOI10.3389/fpls.2017.00983
Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Water Stress and Recovery Mechanisms in Kentucky Bluegrass Plants
Saud, Shah1; Fahad, Shah2; Chen Yajun1; Ihsan, Muhammad Z.3,4; Hammad, Hafiz M.5; Nasim, Wajid5; Amanullah, Jr.6; Arif, Muhammad6; Alharby, Hesham7
通讯作者Chen Yajun
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN1664-462X
出版年2017
卷号8
英文摘要

Non-irrigated crops in temperate and irrigated crops in arid regions are exposed to an incessant series of drought stress and re-watering. Hence, quick and efficient recuperation from drought stress may be amongst the key determinants of plant drought adjustment. Efficient nitrogen (N) nutrition has the capability to assuage water stress in crops by sustaining metabolic activities even at reduced tissue water potential. This study was designed to understand the potential of proper nutrition management by studying the morphological and physiological attributes, and assimilation of nitrogen in Kentucky bluegrass under drought stress. In present study, one heterogeneous habitat and four treatments homogenous habitats each with four replications were examined during field trial. Drought stress resulted in a significant reduction in the nitrogen content of both mother and first ramets, maximum radius, above and below ground mass, number of ramets per plot, leaf water contents and water potential and increased the carbon content and the C:N ratio in both homogenous and heterogeneous plots compared to well-watered and nutritional conditions. Observation using electron microscopy showed that drought stress shrunk the vessel diameter, circumference and xylem area, but increased the sieve diameter, and phloem area in the leaf crosscutting structure of Kentucky bluegrass, first, second, and third ramet leaf. Thus, it can be concluded that water stress markedly reduced all the important traits of Kentucky bluegrass, however, proper nutritional management treatment resulted in the best compensatory performance under drought assuaging its adversity up to some extent and may be considered in formulating good feasible and cost-effective practices for the environmental circumstances related to those of this study.


英文关键词Kentucky bluegrass drought nutritional soil transmission electron microscopy C:N ratio homogenous and heterogeneous plots
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; Pakistan ; Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000402860300001
WOS关键词BRASSICA-NAPUS L. ; DROUGHT STRESS ; USE EFFICIENCY ; LEAF SENESCENCE ; WHEAT ; TOLERANCE ; RESPONSES ; GROWTH ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; COMPONENTS
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199093
作者单位1.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Harbin, Peoples R China;
2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan, Peoples R China;
3.Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Cholistan Inst Desert Studies, Bahawalpur, Pakistan;
4.Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Agron, Bahawalpur, Pakistan;
5.COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Vehari, Pakistan;
6.Univ Agr, Fac Crop Prod Sci, Dept Agron, Peshawar, Pakistan;
7.King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Saud, Shah,Fahad, Shah,Chen Yajun,et al. Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Water Stress and Recovery Mechanisms in Kentucky Bluegrass Plants[J],2017,8.
APA Saud, Shah.,Fahad, Shah.,Chen Yajun.,Ihsan, Muhammad Z..,Hammad, Hafiz M..,...&Alharby, Hesham.(2017).Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Water Stress and Recovery Mechanisms in Kentucky Bluegrass Plants.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,8.
MLA Saud, Shah,et al."Effects of Nitrogen Supply on Water Stress and Recovery Mechanisms in Kentucky Bluegrass Plants".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 8(2017).
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