Arid
DOI10.3389/fpls.2017.00070
Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster
Reshef, Noam; Walbaum, Natasha; Agam, Nurit; Fait, Aaron
通讯作者Agam, Nurit ; Fait, Aaron
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN1664-462X
出版年2017
卷号8
英文摘要

Vineyards are characterized by their large spatial variability of solar irradiance (SI) and temperature, known to effectively modulate grape metabolism. To explore the role of sunlight in shaping fruit composition and cluster uniformity, we studied the spatial pattern of incoming irradiance, fruit temperature and metabolic profile within individual grape clusters under three levels of sunlight exposure. The experiment was conducted in a vineyard of Cabernet Sauvignon cv. located in the Negev Highlands, Israel, where excess SI and midday temperatures are known to degrade grape quality. Filtering SI lowered the surface temperature of exposed fruits and increased the uniformity of irradiance and temperature in the cluster zone. SI affected the overall levels and patterns of accumulation of sugars, organic acids, amino acids and phenylpropanoids, across the grape cluster. Increased exposure to sunlight was associated with lower accumulation levels of malate, aspartate, and maleate but with higher levels of valine, leucine, and serine, in addition to the stress-related proline and GABA. Flavan-3-ols metabolites showed a negative response to SI, whereas flavonols were highly induced. The overall levels of anthocyanins decreased with increased sunlight exposure; however, a hierarchical cluster analysis revealed that the members of this family were grouped into three distinct accumulation patterns, with malvidin anthocyanins and cyanidin-glucoside showing contrasting trends. The flavonol-glucosides, quercetin and kaempferol, exhibited a logarithmic response to SI, leading to improved cluster uniformity under high-light conditions. Comparing the within-cluster variability of metabolite accumulation highlighted the stability of sugars, flavan-3-ols, and cinnamic acid metabolites to SI, in contrast to the plasticity of flavonols. A correlation-based network analysis revealed that extended exposure to SI modified metabolic coordination, increasing the number of negative correlations between metabolites in both pulp and skin. This integrated study of micrometeorology and metabolomics provided insights into the grape-cluster pattern of accumulation of 70 primary and secondary metabolites as a function of spatial variations in SI. Studying compound-specific responses against an extended gradient of quantified conditions improved our knowledge regarding the modulation of berry metabolism by SI, with the aim of using sunlight regulation to accurately modulate fruit composition in warm and arid/semi-arid regions.


英文关键词solar irradiance microclimate spatial heterogeneity grape composition phenylpropanoids metabolite profiling climate change shading
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000393212500001
WOS关键词VITIS-VINIFERA L. ; SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION ; UV-B RADIATION ; BERRY DEVELOPMENT ; FLAVONOID BIOSYNTHESIS ; STILBENE SYNTHASE ; TEMPERATURE ; ANTHOCYANIN ; RESVERATROL ; RESPONSES
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199079
作者单位Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, French Associates Inst Agr & Biotech Drylands, Sede Boqer, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Reshef, Noam,Walbaum, Natasha,Agam, Nurit,et al. Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2017,8.
APA Reshef, Noam,Walbaum, Natasha,Agam, Nurit,&Fait, Aaron.(2017).Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,8.
MLA Reshef, Noam,et al."Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 8(2017).
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