Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2017.00070 |
Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster | |
Reshef, Noam; Walbaum, Natasha; Agam, Nurit; Fait, Aaron | |
通讯作者 | Agam, Nurit ; Fait, Aaron |
来源期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
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ISSN | 1664-462X |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 8 |
英文摘要 | Vineyards are characterized by their large spatial variability of solar irradiance (SI) and temperature, known to effectively modulate grape metabolism. To explore the role of sunlight in shaping fruit composition and cluster uniformity, we studied the spatial pattern of incoming irradiance, fruit temperature and metabolic profile within individual grape clusters under three levels of sunlight exposure. The experiment was conducted in a vineyard of Cabernet Sauvignon cv. located in the Negev Highlands, Israel, where excess SI and midday temperatures are known to degrade grape quality. Filtering SI lowered the surface temperature of exposed fruits and increased the uniformity of irradiance and temperature in the cluster zone. SI affected the overall levels and patterns of accumulation of sugars, organic acids, amino acids and phenylpropanoids, across the grape cluster. Increased exposure to sunlight was associated with lower accumulation levels of malate, aspartate, and maleate but with higher levels of valine, leucine, and serine, in addition to the stress-related proline and GABA. Flavan-3-ols metabolites showed a negative response to SI, whereas flavonols were highly induced. The overall levels of anthocyanins decreased with increased sunlight exposure; however, a hierarchical cluster analysis revealed that the members of this family were grouped into three distinct accumulation patterns, with malvidin anthocyanins and cyanidin-glucoside showing contrasting trends. The flavonol-glucosides, quercetin and kaempferol, exhibited a logarithmic response to SI, leading to improved cluster uniformity under high-light conditions. Comparing the within-cluster variability of metabolite accumulation highlighted the stability of sugars, flavan-3-ols, and cinnamic acid metabolites to SI, in contrast to the plasticity of flavonols. A correlation-based network analysis revealed that extended exposure to SI modified metabolic coordination, increasing the number of negative correlations between metabolites in both pulp and skin. This integrated study of micrometeorology and metabolomics provided insights into the grape-cluster pattern of accumulation of 70 primary and secondary metabolites as a function of spatial variations in SI. Studying compound-specific responses against an extended gradient of quantified conditions improved our knowledge regarding the modulation of berry metabolism by SI, with the aim of using sunlight regulation to accurately modulate fruit composition in warm and arid/semi-arid regions. |
英文关键词 | solar irradiance microclimate spatial heterogeneity grape composition phenylpropanoids metabolite profiling climate change shading |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000393212500001 |
WOS关键词 | VITIS-VINIFERA L. ; SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION ; UV-B RADIATION ; BERRY DEVELOPMENT ; FLAVONOID BIOSYNTHESIS ; STILBENE SYNTHASE ; TEMPERATURE ; ANTHOCYANIN ; RESVERATROL ; RESPONSES |
WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/199079 |
作者单位 | Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, French Associates Inst Agr & Biotech Drylands, Sede Boqer, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Reshef, Noam,Walbaum, Natasha,Agam, Nurit,et al. Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2017,8. |
APA | Reshef, Noam,Walbaum, Natasha,Agam, Nurit,&Fait, Aaron.(2017).Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,8. |
MLA | Reshef, Noam,et al."Sunlight Modulates Fruit Metabolic Profile and Shapes the Spatial Pattern of Compound Accumulation within the Grape Cluster".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 8(2017). |
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