Arid
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.062
Trans-Pacific transport of dust aerosols from East Asia: Insights gained from multiple observations and modeling
Guo, Jianping1; Lou, Mengyun1,3; Miao, Yucong1; Wang, Yuan2; Zeng, Zhaoliang1; Liu, Huan1; He, Jing1; Xu, Hui1; Wang, Fu4; Min, Min4; Zhai, Panmao1
通讯作者Guo, Jianping ; Miao, Yucong
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
ISSN0269-7491
EISSN1873-6424
出版年2017
卷号230页码:1030-1039
英文摘要

East Asia is one of the world’s largest sources of dust and anthropogenic pollution. Dust particles originating from East Asia have been recognized to travel across the Pacific to North America and beyond, thereby affecting the radiation incident on the surface as well as clouds aloft in the atmosphere. In this study, integrated analyses are performed focusing on one trans-Pacific dust episode during 12-22 March 2015, based on space-borne, ground-based observations, reanalysis data combined with Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model (HYSPLIT), and the Weather Research and Forecasting Model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem). From the perspective of synoptic patterns, the location and strength of Aleutian low pressure system largely determined the eastward transport of dust plumes towards western North America. Multi-sensor satellite observations reveal that dust aerosols in this episode originated from the Taklimakan and Gobi Deserts. Moreover, the satellite observations suggest that the dust particles can be transformed to polluted particles over the East Asian regions after encountering high concentration of anthropogenic pollutants. In terms of the vertical distribution of polluted dust particles, at the very beginning, they were mainly located in the altitudes ranging from 1 km to 7 km over the source region, then ascended to 2 km-9 km over the Pacific Ocean. The simulations confirm that these elevated dust particles in the lower free troposphere were largely transported along the prevailing westerly jet stream. Overall, observations and modeling demonstrate how a typical springtime dust episode develops and how the dust particles travel over the North Pacific Ocean all the way to North America. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Dust CALIPSO Pacific Transport WRF-Chem PM10 Wet deposition
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000412250900107
WOS关键词MINERAL DUST ; PART I ; BLACK CARBON ; GLOBAL DUST ; CLOUD ; EVENTS ; CHINA ; PRECIPITATION ; MULTISENSOR ; ABSORPTION
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/198749
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, State Key Lab Severe Weather, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;
2.CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA;
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;
4.Natl Satellite Meteorol Ctr, Key Lab Radiometr Calibrat & Validat Environm Sat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guo, Jianping,Lou, Mengyun,Miao, Yucong,et al. Trans-Pacific transport of dust aerosols from East Asia: Insights gained from multiple observations and modeling[J],2017,230:1030-1039.
APA Guo, Jianping.,Lou, Mengyun.,Miao, Yucong.,Wang, Yuan.,Zeng, Zhaoliang.,...&Zhai, Panmao.(2017).Trans-Pacific transport of dust aerosols from East Asia: Insights gained from multiple observations and modeling.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,230,1030-1039.
MLA Guo, Jianping,et al."Trans-Pacific transport of dust aerosols from East Asia: Insights gained from multiple observations and modeling".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 230(2017):1030-1039.
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