Arid
DOI10.5004/dwt.2017.20870
Design, development and performance evaluation of non-tracking cooker type solar water purifier
Singh, A. K.; Poonia, Surendra; Santra, Priyabrata; Mishra, Dinesh
通讯作者Poonia, Surendra
来源期刊DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
ISSN1944-3994
EISSN1944-3986
出版年2017
卷号77页码:349-354
英文摘要

In remote areas of arid region in India, people often use stored rainwater in surface water reservoirs, for example, ponds, tanks, etc. as drinking water where supply of fresh drinking water is not available. Before using the pond water for drinking purpose, it should be cleaned from the presence of any harmful bacteria to avoid contamination. The stored rainwater in pond may be made bacteria-free by heating the water at a specified temperature using solar thermal technology. Considering this, a solar water purifier was designed and developed that can purify 30 L of pond water in a day. Thermal performance of the developed device has also been evaluated. Length to width ratio of the solar water purifier has been kept 2.5:1 to eliminate the tracking requirement. Average maximum stagnation temperature inside the chamber of solar water purifier was observed to be 147.5 degrees C while ambient temperature was 37.5 degrees C. Overall efficiency of the solar water purifier was observed to be 29%. Microbiological examination indicated that pond water contained similar to 1x10(7) cells mL(-1) in contrast to the colony count of 1 x 10(-1) cells mL(-1) in treated water by the solar water purifier which indicated a significant improvement in quality of the drinking water. Thermal performance of the solar water purifier was tested as per different test procedures as standardized by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Experimental evaluation showed the first figure of merit (F-1) as 0.122 m(2)degrees C W-1 under no load condition and second figure of merit (F-2) as 0.418 under water load condition, which indicates that the developed non-tracking cooker type solar water purifier falls under category ’A’, as per ASAE and BIS standards.


英文关键词Solar water purifier Pond water Bacteria Stagnation temperature Water boil test
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000407719900045
WOS类目Engineering, Chemical ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Water Resources
来源机构ICAR Central Arid Zone Research Institute
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/198292
作者单位ICAR Res Complex, Cent Arid Zone Res Inst, Jodhpur 342003, Rajasthan, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Singh, A. K.,Poonia, Surendra,Santra, Priyabrata,et al. Design, development and performance evaluation of non-tracking cooker type solar water purifier[J]. ICAR Central Arid Zone Research Institute,2017,77:349-354.
APA Singh, A. K.,Poonia, Surendra,Santra, Priyabrata,&Mishra, Dinesh.(2017).Design, development and performance evaluation of non-tracking cooker type solar water purifier.DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT,77,349-354.
MLA Singh, A. K.,et al."Design, development and performance evaluation of non-tracking cooker type solar water purifier".DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 77(2017):349-354.
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