Arid
DOI10.1080/00103624.2017.1395451
Changes In Antioxidant Enzyme Activity In Turfgrass Cultivars Under Various Saline Water Irrigation Levels To Suit Landscapes Under Arid Regions
Kurup, Shyam S.1; Salem, Mohammed Abdul Mohsen Ali1; Cheruth, Abdul J.1; Sreeramanan, Subramaniam2; Purayil, Fayas Thayale1; Al Amouri, Abdel Wahed1; Pessarakli, Mohammad3
通讯作者Kurup, Shyam S.
来源期刊COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS
ISSN0010-3624
EISSN1532-2416
出版年2017
卷号48期号:17页码:1989-2001
英文摘要

Turfgrass cover is an inevitable component in the urban landscapes of the United Arab Emirates. Tolerance to abiotic stress like salt, drought, and high temperature is a potential factor to be considered in the selection of turfgrass for the landscapes in the arid regions. Three Seashore paspalum genotypes, four Bermudagrass cultivars along with tall fescue as a control were screened for enzymatic changes under four different saline irrigation levels of 5,000, 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000mg L-1 of salinity. Irrigation with potable water served as the control. Turfgrasses were maintained in a field experiment under factorial randomized block design for a period of two years under sustained saline conditions by working out the leaching fraction to maintain the precise level of salinity in each treatment throughout the experimental period. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and catalase (CAT) were assayed in each of the saline water treated turfgrass types. The SOD activity was found to be high in Yukon (bermudagrass) and Sea Dwarf paspalum. In the paspalum group, Salam and Sea Dwarf showed the highest SOD activity under saline condition. In Bermuda types, Yukon and SR 9554 showed the highest SOD activity compared to other bermuda types. Compared to other cultivars, Sea Isle 2000 (Paspalum type), SR 9554, and Yukon (Bermuda types) exhibited more APX activity without any significant differences among themselves. There was an elevated activity of POD initially, followed by gradual reduction upon increasing the salinity level. Salam cultivar maintained stable POD activity even at the elevated salinity levels. The paspalum types showed relatively high level of PPO activity compared to other types under salinity. Yukon cultivar showed a significantly higher activity of PPO when the salinity level was raised from 15,000 to 20,000mg L-1. A significant increase with respect to CAT activity was exhibited in Sea Dwarf under elevated level of salinity. Saline water irrigation brought about a significant effect on the antioxidant enzyme systems to impart oxidative stress tolerance in turfgrass species.


英文关键词Antioxidant enzymes salinity turfgrass cultivar
类型Article
语种英语
国家U Arab Emirates ; Malaysia ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000418055200002
WOS关键词GLYCINE-MAX L. ; SALT STRESS ; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ; ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE ; LIPID-PEROXIDATION ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; POLYPHENOL OXIDASE ; GENE-EXPRESSION ; DEFENSE SYSTEMS ; NACL STRESS
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/198166
作者单位1.UAE Univ, Dept Aridland Agr, Coll Food & Agr, POB 15551, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates;
2.Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Biol Sci, George Town, Malaysia;
3.Univ Arizona, Sch Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kurup, Shyam S.,Salem, Mohammed Abdul Mohsen Ali,Cheruth, Abdul J.,et al. Changes In Antioxidant Enzyme Activity In Turfgrass Cultivars Under Various Saline Water Irrigation Levels To Suit Landscapes Under Arid Regions[J]. University of Arizona,2017,48(17):1989-2001.
APA Kurup, Shyam S..,Salem, Mohammed Abdul Mohsen Ali.,Cheruth, Abdul J..,Sreeramanan, Subramaniam.,Purayil, Fayas Thayale.,...&Pessarakli, Mohammad.(2017).Changes In Antioxidant Enzyme Activity In Turfgrass Cultivars Under Various Saline Water Irrigation Levels To Suit Landscapes Under Arid Regions.COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS,48(17),1989-2001.
MLA Kurup, Shyam S.,et al."Changes In Antioxidant Enzyme Activity In Turfgrass Cultivars Under Various Saline Water Irrigation Levels To Suit Landscapes Under Arid Regions".COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS 48.17(2017):1989-2001.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Kurup, Shyam S.]的文章
[Salem, Mohammed Abdul Mohsen Ali]的文章
[Cheruth, Abdul J.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Kurup, Shyam S.]的文章
[Salem, Mohammed Abdul Mohsen Ali]的文章
[Cheruth, Abdul J.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Kurup, Shyam S.]的文章
[Salem, Mohammed Abdul Mohsen Ali]的文章
[Cheruth, Abdul J.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。