Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s13146-016-0298-1 |
Karst hydrogeology of Karmustadj salt diapir, southern Iran | |
Nekouei, Esmaeil; Zarei, Mehdi | |
通讯作者 | Zarei, Mehdi |
来源期刊 | CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES
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ISSN | 0891-2556 |
EISSN | 1878-5212 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 32期号:3页码:315-323 |
英文摘要 | Karmustadj salt diapir (KSD) is located in the arid region of southern Iran. The karstic features of the KSD including vertical shafts, sinkholes, caves and brine springs, were investigated in order to characterize groundwater flow system in the diapir. KSD drains by three perennial and several temporary brine springs saturated with respect to halite. Electrical conductivity and chemical composition of three perennial brine springs were measured in wet and dry hydrological seasons. KSD consists of two hydrogeological units of Plug and Glacier districts. A conduit karst flow system is characterized for the Plug district including point recharge through sinkholes and discharge as several temporary brine springs. For the Glacier district, a diffuse flow system is proposed. Rainfall recharged to Glacier district discharges mainly via three brine springs throughout the year. The higher elevation of the springs of the diapir indicates that the elevation of base level of karstification is higher than the surrounding area, i.e. subsurface discharge of brine to the adjacent aquifers is unlikely. In this condition, construction of evaporite basins is proposed to prohibit re-infiltration of the emerged brine of the diapir into the surrounding aquifers which would increase water quality of the aquifers. |
英文关键词 | Karmustadj salt diapir Brine springs Karstic features Karst flow system |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Iran |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000408344200004 |
WOS类目 | Geology |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/198020 |
作者单位 | Shiraz Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Shiraz, Iran |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nekouei, Esmaeil,Zarei, Mehdi. Karst hydrogeology of Karmustadj salt diapir, southern Iran[J],2017,32(3):315-323. |
APA | Nekouei, Esmaeil,&Zarei, Mehdi.(2017).Karst hydrogeology of Karmustadj salt diapir, southern Iran.CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES,32(3),315-323. |
MLA | Nekouei, Esmaeil,et al."Karst hydrogeology of Karmustadj salt diapir, southern Iran".CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES 32.3(2017):315-323. |
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