干旱区生态环境知识资源中心

The frequency of micro nucleated erythrocytes in peripheral blood of the desert pupfish (Cyprinodon macularius) from a geothermal effluent pond is determined and compared to organisms kept in an aquarium. The frequency of micronucleated erythrocytes found in pupfish from the geothermal pond is 2.75 (+/- 2.09) and only 0.44 (+/- 0.52) in captivity organisms. Dissolved As in the ponds doubles the 340 A mu g L-1 US-EPA acute quality criteria for aquatic life and Hg equals the 1.77 A mu g L-1 chronic criteria. The organisms with high MNE also have significantly high Se, As and Hg concentrations in muscle and liver. Compared to international maximum allowable limits for fish consumption, there is 81x enrichment for Se, 6x for As and 5x for Hg. Although Se is not significantly enriched in water, it is likely that its bioaccumulation occurs via feeding of detritus. The desert pupfish has a significant resistance to extreme metal accumulations and to recover under unpolluted conditions.