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DOI10.5194/acp-17-9067-2017
A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios
Zhao, Lei1,2,3; Lee, Xuhui2,3; Schultz, Natalie M.3
通讯作者Zhao, Lei
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2017
卷号17期号:14页码:9067-9080
英文摘要

Heat stress is one of the most severe climate threats to human society in a future warmer world. The situation is further exacerbated in urban areas by urban heat islands (UHIs). Because the majority of world’s population is projected to live in cities, there is a pressing need to find effective solutions for the heat stress problem. We use a climate model to investigate the effectiveness of various urban heat mitigation strategies: cool roofs, street vegetation, green roofs, and reflective pavement. Our results show that by adopting highly reflective roofs, almost all the cities in the United States and southern Canada are transformed into "white oases" - cold islands caused by cool roofs at midday, with an average oasis effect of -3.4K in the summer for the period 2071-2100, which offsets approximately 80% of the greenhouse gas (GHG) warming projected for the same period under the RCP4.5 scenario. A UHI mitigation wedge consisting of cool roofs, street vegetation, and reflective pavement has the potential to eliminate the daytime UHI plus the GHG warming.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000406389300002
WOS关键词MODEL ; IMPACTS ; PARAMETERIZATION ; URBANIZATION ; ADAPTATION ; STREET ; OASIS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构南京信息工程大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197630
作者单位1.Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Program Sci Technol & Environm Policy STEP, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA;
2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Yale NUIST Ctr Atmospher Environm, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
3.Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Lei,Lee, Xuhui,Schultz, Natalie M.. A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios[J]. 南京信息工程大学,2017,17(14):9067-9080.
APA Zhao, Lei,Lee, Xuhui,&Schultz, Natalie M..(2017).A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(14),9067-9080.
MLA Zhao, Lei,et al."A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.14(2017):9067-9080.
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