Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.5194/acp-17-9067-2017 |
A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios | |
Zhao, Lei1,2,3; Lee, Xuhui2,3; Schultz, Natalie M.3 | |
通讯作者 | Zhao, Lei |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 17期号:14页码:9067-9080 |
英文摘要 | Heat stress is one of the most severe climate threats to human society in a future warmer world. The situation is further exacerbated in urban areas by urban heat islands (UHIs). Because the majority of world’s population is projected to live in cities, there is a pressing need to find effective solutions for the heat stress problem. We use a climate model to investigate the effectiveness of various urban heat mitigation strategies: cool roofs, street vegetation, green roofs, and reflective pavement. Our results show that by adopting highly reflective roofs, almost all the cities in the United States and southern Canada are transformed into "white oases" - cold islands caused by cool roofs at midday, with an average oasis effect of -3.4K in the summer for the period 2071-2100, which offsets approximately 80% of the greenhouse gas (GHG) warming projected for the same period under the RCP4.5 scenario. A UHI mitigation wedge consisting of cool roofs, street vegetation, and reflective pavement has the potential to eliminate the daytime UHI plus the GHG warming. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000406389300002 |
WOS关键词 | MODEL ; IMPACTS ; PARAMETERIZATION ; URBANIZATION ; ADAPTATION ; STREET ; OASIS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
来源机构 | 南京信息工程大学 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197630 |
作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Program Sci Technol & Environm Policy STEP, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; 2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Yale NUIST Ctr Atmospher Environm, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; 3.Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Lei,Lee, Xuhui,Schultz, Natalie M.. A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios[J]. 南京信息工程大学,2017,17(14):9067-9080. |
APA | Zhao, Lei,Lee, Xuhui,&Schultz, Natalie M..(2017).A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(14),9067-9080. |
MLA | Zhao, Lei,et al."A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.14(2017):9067-9080. |
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