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DOI | 10.1007/s12517-016-2817-8 |
Mineralogy, geochemistry, and ore formation of Nuwaifa bauxite deposit, western desert of Iraq | |
Al-Ani, Thair | |
通讯作者 | Al-Ani, Thair |
来源期刊 | ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-7511 |
EISSN | 1866-7538 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 10期号:3 |
英文摘要 | Nuwaifa Formation is a part of sequence stratigraphy that belongs to the Jurassic system exposed in the western desert of Iraq. The Jurassic system consists of Ubaid, Hussainiyat, Amij, Muhaiwir, and Najmah formations. Each formation is composed of basal clastic unit overlain by upper carbonate unit. Nuwaifa karst bauxite was developed in fossil karsts within the Ubaid Formation in areas where maximum intersection of fractures and faults exist. This bauxitization process affected the upper surface of the Ubaid limestone formation, which directly underlies the Nuwaifa bauxite Formation. Nuwaifa Formation represents karst-filling deposit that consists of a mixture of allochthonous (sandstone, claystone, and mudstone) and autochthonous lithofacies (bauxite kaolinite, kaolinitic bauxite, iron-rich bauxite, and flint clay). Most bauxite bodies occur within the autochthonous lithofacies and are lenticular in shape with maximum thickness ranges from few meters to 35 m and in some place up to 100 m. Petrographically, the bauxite deposit exhibits collomorphic-fluidal, pisolitic, oolitic, nodular, brecciated, and skeletal textures indicative of authigenic origin. Mineralogy boehmite and gibbsite are the only bauxite minerals; the former is dominant in the upper parts of the bauxite profiles, whereas the latter is dominant throughout the lower and middle part of the bauxite. Kaolinite, hematite, goethite, calcite, and anatase occur to a lesser extent. The study bauxites are mainly composed of Al2O3 (33-69.6 wt.%), SiO2 (8.4-42 wt.%), Fe2O3 (0.5-15.9 wt.%), and TiO2 (0.7-6.1 wt.%) with LOI ranging from 13.5 to 19.1 wt.%. Geochemical investigations indicate that the immobile elements like Al2O3, TiO2, Cr, Zr, and Ni were obviously enriched, while SiO2, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Zn, Co, Ba, Mn, Cu, and Sr were depleted during bauxitization process. The results of this study strongly suggest that the bauxite deposits of the Nuwaifa Formation are derived from the kaolinite of the Lower Hussainiyat Formation. |
英文关键词 | Karst bauxite Allochthonous and autochthonous lithofacies Hussainiyat region Iraq |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Finland |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000394012200023 |
WOS关键词 | KARST BAUXITE ; VENEZUELA ; SARDINIA ; BOEHMITE ; GENESIS ; CHINA ; BELT |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197458 |
作者单位 | Geol Survey Finland, Espoo 02151, Finland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Al-Ani, Thair. Mineralogy, geochemistry, and ore formation of Nuwaifa bauxite deposit, western desert of Iraq[J],2017,10(3). |
APA | Al-Ani, Thair.(2017).Mineralogy, geochemistry, and ore formation of Nuwaifa bauxite deposit, western desert of Iraq.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,10(3). |
MLA | Al-Ani, Thair."Mineralogy, geochemistry, and ore formation of Nuwaifa bauxite deposit, western desert of Iraq".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 10.3(2017). |
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