Arid
DOI10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.03.028
Lines, loops and spirals: an intraclonal continuum of host location behaviours in walking aphids
Gottlieb, D.1; Inbar, M.1; Lombrozo, R.2; Ben-Ari, M.1,3
通讯作者Inbar, M.
来源期刊ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
ISSN0003-3472
EISSN1095-8282
出版年2017
卷号128页码:5-11
英文摘要

A given animal species may employ various strategies to make searching for resources more efficient. In clonal species, in which a parent and its offspring share identical genetic information, survival of even one individual can still ensure the survival of the colony. Thus, clonal species should display a variety of resource-searching strategies rather than discrete behaviours to counter an unknown environment. However, previous studies of host location behaviours of aphids that have dropped from their host plant identified two discrete behaviours: walking in a straight line and turning frequently to search for a nearby plant. We analysed the course characteristics of individuals originating from a single genetic clone of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum, that dropped to the ground from their host plant. We found that the use of high-resolution behaviour analysis is crucial in determining whether a behavioural phenotype is continuous or discrete. In contrast to previous studies, we found a wide continuum of walking behaviours. While some aphids progressed in a straight line, moving quickly away from the dropping point, others walked in paths with increasing levels of tortuosity. Tortuous paths were characterized by a series of loops (2-18 per path), presumably to locate nearby plants. Each loop took the aphid further from its dropping location. Aphids increased the speed of their searching, so that each loop took the same time to complete. Aphids performing fewer loops increased their speed more rapidly, hinting that the number of loops an aphid performs is determined at the outset of its movement. Aphids performing more loops were more inclined to climb a new host plant. This intraclonal continuum allows dropping aphids to counter the uncertainty of a new and possibly hazardous environment and maximize the probability that at least some individuals will survive and form a new colony. (C) 2017 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Acyrthosiphon pisum bet hedging character gradient dropping movement ecology
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000404576700002
WOS关键词PEA APHIDS ; ACYRTHOSIPHON-PISUM ; SYSTEMATIC SEARCH ; APTEROUS APHIDS ; ALARM PHEROMONE ; DESERT ANTS ; TORTUOSITY
WOS类目Behavioral Sciences ; Zoology
WOS研究方向Behavioral Sciences ; Zoology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197295
作者单位1.Univ Haifa, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel;
2.Univ Haifa, Dept Biol, Tivon, Israel;
3.Univ Haifa, Dept Educ, Tivon, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gottlieb, D.,Inbar, M.,Lombrozo, R.,et al. Lines, loops and spirals: an intraclonal continuum of host location behaviours in walking aphids[J],2017,128:5-11.
APA Gottlieb, D.,Inbar, M.,Lombrozo, R.,&Ben-Ari, M..(2017).Lines, loops and spirals: an intraclonal continuum of host location behaviours in walking aphids.ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR,128,5-11.
MLA Gottlieb, D.,et al."Lines, loops and spirals: an intraclonal continuum of host location behaviours in walking aphids".ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR 128(2017):5-11.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Gottlieb, D.]的文章
[Inbar, M.]的文章
[Lombrozo, R.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Gottlieb, D.]的文章
[Inbar, M.]的文章
[Lombrozo, R.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Gottlieb, D.]的文章
[Inbar, M.]的文章
[Lombrozo, R.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。