Arid
DOI10.1002/ajp.22495
Macronutrient Balancing Affects Patch Departure by Guerezas (Colobus guereza)
Johnson, Caley A.1,2; Raubenheimer, David3,4; Chapman, Colin A.5,6,7; Tombak, Kaia J.8; Reid, Andrea J.9; Rothman, Jessica M.1,2,10
通讯作者Johnson, Caley A.
来源期刊AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
ISSN0275-2565
EISSN1098-2345
出版年2017
卷号79期号:4
英文摘要

Foraging strategies are central in shaping social structure and grouping patterns in primates. We address Colobus guereza foraging strategies by investigating their patch departure decisions in relation to diet composition and nutrition. We examine whether guerezas are constrained in their intake of food in patches and thereby forage according to a fixed amount strategy that dictates patch departure. Additionally, we assess whether guereza employ a fixed time strategy or attempt to balance nutrients when foraging. We measured food patch occupancy time, intake rates, and analyzed foods for macronutrients, fiber, and condensed tannins. We determined that guerezas do not employ a fixed time foraging strategy; patch residence time varied widely between 1 and 290 min. They also did not depart patches or stop eating when they reached a specific intake of dry mass, macronutrients, or condensed tannins. However, guerezas maintained a macronutrient balance when feeding across patches, and the balance of protein to non-protein energy (fats and carbohydrates) in patches is the best indicator of time adult guerezas spent feeding in patches. Previous studies have shown that the protein-to-fiber ratio is important in predicting food selection for folivores and their biomass; however, we found that guerezas did not maximize protein and minimize fiber intake while foraging in patches, nor did they stay longer in patches with the highest ratio of protein to fiber concentrations. This study raises questions about the nutritional and social implications of patch depletion as a foraging strategy in folivorous monkeys where food limitation predicts competitive and social regimes. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


英文关键词guereza nutrient balancing patch departure nutritional geometry
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Australia ; Canada
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000397180700009
WOS关键词SECONDARY COMPOUNDS ; FOLIVOROUS PRIMATES ; FORAGING DECISIONS ; DESERT GRANIVORES ; OPTIMAL FORAGERS ; FOOD SELECTION ; DIETARY FIBER ; GORILLA DIETS ; NATIONAL-PARK ; ENERGY-INTAKE
WOS类目Zoology
WOS研究方向Zoology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197263
作者单位1.CUNY, Dept Anthropol, Grad Ctr, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA;
2.NYCEP, Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY USA;
3.Univ Sydney, Charles Perkins Ctr, Fac Vet Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia;
4.Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia;
5.McGill Univ, Dept Anthropol, Montreal, PQ, Canada;
6.McGill Univ, McGill Sch Environm, Montreal, PQ, Canada;
7.Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronxville, NY USA;
8.Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ USA;
9.Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON, Canada;
10.CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Anthropol, New York, NY USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Johnson, Caley A.,Raubenheimer, David,Chapman, Colin A.,et al. Macronutrient Balancing Affects Patch Departure by Guerezas (Colobus guereza)[J],2017,79(4).
APA Johnson, Caley A.,Raubenheimer, David,Chapman, Colin A.,Tombak, Kaia J.,Reid, Andrea J.,&Rothman, Jessica M..(2017).Macronutrient Balancing Affects Patch Departure by Guerezas (Colobus guereza).AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,79(4).
MLA Johnson, Caley A.,et al."Macronutrient Balancing Affects Patch Departure by Guerezas (Colobus guereza)".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 79.4(2017).
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