Arid
DOI10.2146/ajhp150872
Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services
Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.1,2,3; Spivey, Christina A.1; Gatwood, Justin3; Wiss, Adam4; Hohmeier, Kenneth3; Erickson, Steven R.5
通讯作者Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.
来源期刊AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY
ISSN1079-2082
EISSN1535-2900
出版年2017
卷号74期号:10页码:653-668
英文摘要

Purpose. Results of a study to determine if disparities in drug pricing, pharmacy services, and community pharmacy access exist in a Tennessee county with a predominantly minority population are reported.


Methods. A cross-sectional survey of community pharmacies in Shelby County, a jurisdiction with a total population more than 60% composed of racial and ethnic minority groups, was conducted. Data collection included "out-of-pocket" (i.e., cash purchase) prices for generic levothyroxine, methylphenidate, and hydrocodone-acetaminophen; pharmacy hours of operation; availability of selected pharmacy services; and ZIP code-level data on demographics and crime risk. Analysis of variance, chi-square testing, correlational analysis, and data mapping were performed.


Results. Survey data were obtained from 90 pharmacies in 25 of the county’s 33 residential ZIP code areas. Areas with fewer pharmacies per 10,000 residents tended to have a higher percentage of minority residents (p = 0.031). Methylphenidate pricing was typically lower in areas with lower employment rates (p = 0.027). Availability of home medication delivery service correlated with income level (p = 0.015), employment rate (p = 0.022), and crime risk (p = 0.014).


Conclusion. A survey of community pharmacies in Shelby County, Tennessee, found that areas with a high percentage of minority residents had lower pharmacy density than areas with a high percentage of white residents. Pharmacies located in communities with low average income levels, low employment rates, and high scores for personal crime risk were less likely to offer home medication delivery services.


英文关键词community pharmacy healthcare access medication costs pharmacy services racial disparities socioeconomic disparities
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000401499300012
WOS关键词EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENTS ; AVAILABILITY ; MINORITY ; MICHIGAN ; DESERTS
WOS类目Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS研究方向Pharmacology & Pharmacy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197247
作者单位1.Univ Tennessee, Coll Pharm, Memphis, TN 38152 USA;
2.Univ Tennessee, Coll Pharm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA;
3.Univ Tennessee, Coll Pharm, Nashville, TN 37211 USA;
4.Tennessee Coll Pharm, Nashville, TN USA;
5.Univ Michigan, Coll Pharm, 428 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.,Spivey, Christina A.,Gatwood, Justin,et al. Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services[J],2017,74(10):653-668.
APA Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.,Spivey, Christina A.,Gatwood, Justin,Wiss, Adam,Hohmeier, Kenneth,&Erickson, Steven R..(2017).Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY,74(10),653-668.
MLA Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.,et al."Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY 74.10(2017):653-668.
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