Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.2146/ajhp150872 |
Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services | |
Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.1,2,3; Spivey, Christina A.1; Gatwood, Justin3; Wiss, Adam4; Hohmeier, Kenneth3; Erickson, Steven R.5 | |
通讯作者 | Chisholm-Burns, Marie A. |
来源期刊 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY
![]() |
ISSN | 1079-2082 |
EISSN | 1535-2900 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 74期号:10页码:653-668 |
英文摘要 | Purpose. Results of a study to determine if disparities in drug pricing, pharmacy services, and community pharmacy access exist in a Tennessee county with a predominantly minority population are reported. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of community pharmacies in Shelby County, a jurisdiction with a total population more than 60% composed of racial and ethnic minority groups, was conducted. Data collection included "out-of-pocket" (i.e., cash purchase) prices for generic levothyroxine, methylphenidate, and hydrocodone-acetaminophen; pharmacy hours of operation; availability of selected pharmacy services; and ZIP code-level data on demographics and crime risk. Analysis of variance, chi-square testing, correlational analysis, and data mapping were performed. Results. Survey data were obtained from 90 pharmacies in 25 of the county’s 33 residential ZIP code areas. Areas with fewer pharmacies per 10,000 residents tended to have a higher percentage of minority residents (p = 0.031). Methylphenidate pricing was typically lower in areas with lower employment rates (p = 0.027). Availability of home medication delivery service correlated with income level (p = 0.015), employment rate (p = 0.022), and crime risk (p = 0.014). Conclusion. A survey of community pharmacies in Shelby County, Tennessee, found that areas with a high percentage of minority residents had lower pharmacy density than areas with a high percentage of white residents. Pharmacies located in communities with low average income levels, low employment rates, and high scores for personal crime risk were less likely to offer home medication delivery services. |
英文关键词 | community pharmacy healthcare access medication costs pharmacy services racial disparities socioeconomic disparities |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000401499300012 |
WOS关键词 | EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENTS ; AVAILABILITY ; MINORITY ; MICHIGAN ; DESERTS |
WOS类目 | Pharmacology & Pharmacy |
WOS研究方向 | Pharmacology & Pharmacy |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197247 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Tennessee, Coll Pharm, Memphis, TN 38152 USA; 2.Univ Tennessee, Coll Pharm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; 3.Univ Tennessee, Coll Pharm, Nashville, TN 37211 USA; 4.Tennessee Coll Pharm, Nashville, TN USA; 5.Univ Michigan, Coll Pharm, 428 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.,Spivey, Christina A.,Gatwood, Justin,et al. Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services[J],2017,74(10):653-668. |
APA | Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.,Spivey, Christina A.,Gatwood, Justin,Wiss, Adam,Hohmeier, Kenneth,&Erickson, Steven R..(2017).Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY,74(10),653-668. |
MLA | Chisholm-Burns, Marie A.,et al."Evaluation of racial and socioeconomic disparities in medication pricing and pharmacy access and services".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY 74.10(2017):653-668. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。