Arid
FORAGING AND NESTING SUBSTRATES OF THE ESCAMOLERA ANT (Liometopum apiculatum Mayr, Himenoptera: Formicidae) IN VILLA GONZALEZ ORTEGA, ZACATECAS, MEXICO
Rafael-Valdez, Javier1; Tarango-Arambula, Luis A.2; Ugalde-Lezama, Saul1; Lozano-Cavazos, Eloy A.3; Ruiz-Vera, Victor M.2; Bravo-Vinaja, Angel2
通讯作者Tarango-Arambula, Luis A.
来源期刊AGROCIENCIA
ISSN1405-3195
出版年2017
卷号51期号:7页码:755-769
英文摘要

The escamolera ant (Liometopum apiculatum Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) has an ecological and socioeconomic importance for the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. There are not enough studies of this species and of its foraging activity. The objectives of this study were to determine the relationship between the distance and the number of trails with the forage substrate of L. apiculatum and to identify the forage and nesting substrates, and its foraging effort. The hypotheses were: 1) there is not direct relationship between the distance and the number of trails with the forage substrate of the escamolera ant; and 2) the use of substrates is homogeneous. From June to August 2014, we carried out a daily sampling (90 d), through field surveys from 7: 00 h to 14: 00 h within the habitat of the escamolera ant. The following analyses were carried out: linear regression (LR), observation frequency rate (OF), stepwise logistic regression (LR), main components (PCA), stepwise Poisson regression (PRA), simple correspondence (SCA), and Kruskal-Wallis analysis. The substrates in which the ant foraged were Yucca spp. (63.8 %), Agave salmiana (21.6 %), and Opuntia rastrera (14.7%). The ant nested (n = 31) under A. salmiana (45.2 %), Yucca spp. (38.7 %), O. rastrera (12.9 %), and Dalea bicolor (3.2 %). The correlation between linear and foraging distances (R-2 = 0.80) was significant. Ants travelled longer distances (greater foraging effort) to forage on palm trees. The ants assigned less foraging effort when their colonies had more trails. The probability of finding colonies with three or four trails was higher than finding colonies with two, five, and six trails (p <= 0.05). This information can support the management and conservation of the habitat of the escamolera ant in central Mexico.


英文关键词insect habitat arid zone foraging distance conservation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000415374000005
WOS关键词INSECTS ; RISK
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197195
作者单位1.Univ Autonoma Chapingo, Dept Suelos, Km 38-5 Carretera Mexico Texcoco, Chapingo 56230, Estado De Mexic, Mexico;
2.Colegio Postgrad, Campus San Luis Potosi,Iturbide 73, Salinas De Hidalgo 78600, San Luis Potosi, Mexico;
3.Univ Autonoma Agr Antonio Narro, Dept Recursos Nat Renovables, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, Mexico
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rafael-Valdez, Javier,Tarango-Arambula, Luis A.,Ugalde-Lezama, Saul,et al. FORAGING AND NESTING SUBSTRATES OF THE ESCAMOLERA ANT (Liometopum apiculatum Mayr, Himenoptera: Formicidae) IN VILLA GONZALEZ ORTEGA, ZACATECAS, MEXICO[J],2017,51(7):755-769.
APA Rafael-Valdez, Javier,Tarango-Arambula, Luis A.,Ugalde-Lezama, Saul,Lozano-Cavazos, Eloy A.,Ruiz-Vera, Victor M.,&Bravo-Vinaja, Angel.(2017).FORAGING AND NESTING SUBSTRATES OF THE ESCAMOLERA ANT (Liometopum apiculatum Mayr, Himenoptera: Formicidae) IN VILLA GONZALEZ ORTEGA, ZACATECAS, MEXICO.AGROCIENCIA,51(7),755-769.
MLA Rafael-Valdez, Javier,et al."FORAGING AND NESTING SUBSTRATES OF THE ESCAMOLERA ANT (Liometopum apiculatum Mayr, Himenoptera: Formicidae) IN VILLA GONZALEZ ORTEGA, ZACATECAS, MEXICO".AGROCIENCIA 51.7(2017):755-769.
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