Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.019
Plastic mulch decreases available energy and evapotranspiration and improves yield and water use efficiency in an irrigated maize cropland
Fan, Yaqiong; Ding, Risheng; Kang, Shaozhong; Hao, Xinmei; Du, Taisheng; Tong, Ling; Li, Sien
通讯作者Ding, Risheng
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2017
卷号179页码:122-131
英文摘要

Plastic film mulch has been widely adopted in recent decades in the arid region of northwest China, and the practice changes the energy budget of the soil surface, crop water use and plant growth and yield. However, there are few studies that quantify differences in the energy balance, water use, plant growth and water use efficiency (WUE) with and without plastic film mulch. Energy components, crop evapotranspiration, plant growth and yield were measured in a mulched (M) and unmulched (NM) maize field in 2014 and 2015. The results showed that diurnal net radiation (R-n) was lower while soil heat flux (G) was higher for the M treatment than in the NM on typical sunny days. Diurnal pattern of G was the same as R-n but the maximum lagged by 0.5-2 h. For the M treatment, the duration of R-n > 0 was less than that of the NM for 96 days, i.e., 61% of the whole growth period. Plastic film mulch decreased daily R-n, as the linear regression of R-n with the R-n of unmulched treatment had a slope of 0.90. Plastic film mulch reduced ET as the available energy decreased. The total ET was 524 and 557 mm with daily mean values of 3.3 and 3.5 mm d(-1) in 2014, and 550 and 575 mm with daily mean values of 3.5 and 3.7 mm d(-1) in 2015 for M and NM, respectively. A better curvilinear relationship was found between ET for M and NM for two years, with R-2 of 0.95 and 0.90, respectively. The plastic film mulch decreased crop coefficient but accelerated plant growth and advanced maize maturity, and thus increased yield and WUE. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Plastic film mulch Available energy Evapotranspiration Yield Water use efficiency
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000390746800013
WOS关键词SOIL-TEMPERATURE ; GROWTH ; WHEAT ; MICROCLIMATE ; GREENHOUSE ; MOISTURE ; TILLAGE ; CHINA ; MODEL ; FIELD
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
来源机构中国农业大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197125
作者单位China Agr Univ, Ctr Agr Water Res China, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Fan, Yaqiong,Ding, Risheng,Kang, Shaozhong,et al. Plastic mulch decreases available energy and evapotranspiration and improves yield and water use efficiency in an irrigated maize cropland[J]. 中国农业大学,2017,179:122-131.
APA Fan, Yaqiong.,Ding, Risheng.,Kang, Shaozhong.,Hao, Xinmei.,Du, Taisheng.,...&Li, Sien.(2017).Plastic mulch decreases available energy and evapotranspiration and improves yield and water use efficiency in an irrigated maize cropland.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,179,122-131.
MLA Fan, Yaqiong,et al."Plastic mulch decreases available energy and evapotranspiration and improves yield and water use efficiency in an irrigated maize cropland".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 179(2017):122-131.
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