Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.08.035
Estimating non-rainfall-water-inputs-derived latent heat flux with turbulence-based methods
Florentin, Anat; Agam, Nurit
通讯作者Agam, Nurit
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
ISSN0168-1923
EISSN1873-2240
出版年2017
卷号247页码:533-540
英文摘要

Non-rainfall water inputs (NRWI) are a significant water source in drylands. Small latent heat flux (lambda E) involved in the formation and evaporation of NRWI presents measurement challenges. Microlysimeters (MLs) are a point measurement that was previously shown to be accurate for detecting NRWI. In an attempt to upscale these measurements, two turbulence-based methods were examined. Their larger spatial extent is potentially an important improvement over the ML point measurements. However, accumulation of NRWI largely occurs during the night, during which strong stable conditions are typical for many drylands. This may challenge turbulence based methods.Therefore the applicability of such methods for monitoring NRWI needs to be carefully examined before being disseminated for use. In this research, NRWI-derived lambda E obtained by an eddy-covariance (EC) and a surface layer scintillometer (SLS) using the energy balance approach were tested against ML measurements over a bare soil in the Negev Desert during the dry summer season. The microlysimeter, the EC, and the SLS all recorded similar diurnal dynamics of lambda E but, compared to the ML measurements, the EC tended to underestimate the lambda E flux while the SLS (with ancillary measurements) over estimated lambda E. Closures of 93% and 89% for the ML and the EC respectively are indicative of the EC underestimation. In the case of the SLS, under the research conditions, the large magnitude of soil heat flux (G) and the divergence of its calculation by two different methods, make G a prime suspect. However, a question still remains as to the accuracy of the scintillometer-derived H.


英文关键词Non-rainfall water inputs Eddy-covariance Surface layer scintillometer Drylands Latent heat flux Bare soil
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000416186700049
WOS关键词ENERGY-BALANCE CLOSURE ; SURFACE-LAYER SCINTILLOMETER ; DEW DEPOSITION ; NEGEV DESERT ; BARE SOIL ; EDDY-COVARIANCE ; CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ; UNSTABLE CONDITIONS ; SONIC ANEMOMETER ; VAPOR ADSORPTION
WOS类目Agronomy ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/197112
作者单位Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-84990 Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Florentin, Anat,Agam, Nurit. Estimating non-rainfall-water-inputs-derived latent heat flux with turbulence-based methods[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2017,247:533-540.
APA Florentin, Anat,&Agam, Nurit.(2017).Estimating non-rainfall-water-inputs-derived latent heat flux with turbulence-based methods.AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,247,533-540.
MLA Florentin, Anat,et al."Estimating non-rainfall-water-inputs-derived latent heat flux with turbulence-based methods".AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 247(2017):533-540.
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