Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1021/acsami.6b16248 |
Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting | |
Al-Khayat, Omar1,2; Hong, Jun Ki1; Beck, David M.1; Minett, Andrew I.2; Neto, Chiara1 | |
通讯作者 | Neto, Chiara |
来源期刊 | ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
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ISSN | 1944-8244 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 9期号:15页码:13676-13684 |
英文摘要 | Micropatterned polymer surfaces, possessing both topographical and chemical characteristics, were prepared on three-dimensional copper tubes and used to capture atmospheric water. The micropatterns mimic the structure on the back of a desert beetle that condenses water from the air in a very dry environment. The patterned coatings were prepared by the dewetting of thin films of poly-4-vinylpyridine (P4VP) on top of polystyrene films (PS) films, upon solvent annealing, and consist of raised hydrophilic bumps on a hydrophobic background. The size and density distribution of the hydrophilic bumps could be tuned widely by adjusting the initial thickness of the P4VP films: the diameter of the produced bumps and their height could be varied by almost 2 orders of magnitude (1-80 mu m and 40-9000 nm, respectively), and their distribution density could be varied by 5 orders of magnitude. Under low subcooling conditions (3 degrees C), the highest rate of water condensation was measured on the largest (80 mu m diameter) hydrophilic bumps and was found to be 57% higher than that on flat hydrophobic films. These subcooling conditions are achieved spontaneously in dew formation, by passive radiative cooling of a surface exposed to the night sky. In effect, the pattern would result in a larger number of dewy nights than a flat hydrophobic surface and therefore increases water capture efficiency. Our approach is suited to fabrication on a large scale, to enable the use of the patterned coatings for water collection with no external input of energy. |
英文关键词 | thin films water harvesting condenser biomimetic polymers dew |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000399965700084 |
WOS关键词 | WATER COLLECTION ; HEAT-TRANSFER ; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACE ; DROPWISE CONDENSATION ; LAYER INVERSION ; DESERT BEETLE ; FILMS ; WETTABILITY ; DROPS ; FABRICATION |
WOS类目 | Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/196939 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; 2.Univ Sydney, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Al-Khayat, Omar,Hong, Jun Ki,Beck, David M.,et al. Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting[J],2017,9(15):13676-13684. |
APA | Al-Khayat, Omar,Hong, Jun Ki,Beck, David M.,Minett, Andrew I.,&Neto, Chiara.(2017).Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting.ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES,9(15),13676-13684. |
MLA | Al-Khayat, Omar,et al."Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting".ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 9.15(2017):13676-13684. |
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