Arid
DOI10.1021/acsami.6b16248
Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting
Al-Khayat, Omar1,2; Hong, Jun Ki1; Beck, David M.1; Minett, Andrew I.2; Neto, Chiara1
通讯作者Neto, Chiara
来源期刊ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
ISSN1944-8244
出版年2017
卷号9期号:15页码:13676-13684
英文摘要

Micropatterned polymer surfaces, possessing both topographical and chemical characteristics, were prepared on three-dimensional copper tubes and used to capture atmospheric water. The micropatterns mimic the structure on the back of a desert beetle that condenses water from the air in a very dry environment. The patterned coatings were prepared by the dewetting of thin films of poly-4-vinylpyridine (P4VP) on top of polystyrene films (PS) films, upon solvent annealing, and consist of raised hydrophilic bumps on a hydrophobic background. The size and density distribution of the hydrophilic bumps could be tuned widely by adjusting the initial thickness of the P4VP films: the diameter of the produced bumps and their height could be varied by almost 2 orders of magnitude (1-80 mu m and 40-9000 nm, respectively), and their distribution density could be varied by 5 orders of magnitude. Under low subcooling conditions (3 degrees C), the highest rate of water condensation was measured on the largest (80 mu m diameter) hydrophilic bumps and was found to be 57% higher than that on flat hydrophobic films. These subcooling conditions are achieved spontaneously in dew formation, by passive radiative cooling of a surface exposed to the night sky. In effect, the pattern would result in a larger number of dewy nights than a flat hydrophobic surface and therefore increases water capture efficiency. Our approach is suited to fabrication on a large scale, to enable the use of the patterned coatings for water collection with no external input of energy.


英文关键词thin films water harvesting condenser biomimetic polymers dew
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000399965700084
WOS关键词WATER COLLECTION ; HEAT-TRANSFER ; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACE ; DROPWISE CONDENSATION ; LAYER INVERSION ; DESERT BEETLE ; FILMS ; WETTABILITY ; DROPS ; FABRICATION
WOS类目Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/196939
作者单位1.Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;
2.Univ Sydney, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Al-Khayat, Omar,Hong, Jun Ki,Beck, David M.,et al. Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting[J],2017,9(15):13676-13684.
APA Al-Khayat, Omar,Hong, Jun Ki,Beck, David M.,Minett, Andrew I.,&Neto, Chiara.(2017).Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting.ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES,9(15),13676-13684.
MLA Al-Khayat, Omar,et al."Patterned Polymer Coatings Increase the Efficiency of Dew Harvesting".ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 9.15(2017):13676-13684.
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