Arid
DOI10.1675/063.039.0108
Unusual Coastal Breeding in the Desert-nesting Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) in Northern Chile
Aguilar, Roberto1; Simeone, Alejandro2; Rottmann, Juergen3; Perucci, Marietta1; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo4
通讯作者Simeone, Alejandro
来源期刊WATERBIRDS
ISSN1524-4695
EISSN1938-5390
出版年2016
卷号39期号:1页码:69-73
英文摘要

The Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) has the unique habit among gulls of nesting in the interior Atacama Desert, up to 100 km from the coast. During the 2014-2015 austral breeding season, two breeding colonies were recorded on the coast within 90 m of the shoreline in the Antofagasta Region, northern Chile. The new colonies ranged in size from 40 (Playa Grande) to 150 (Playa Brava) nests. Egg laying was synchronous in both colonies and most likely occurred in late November 2014, coinciding with egg laying in desert colonies. The colony at Playa Brava was successful, but the one at Playa Grande was deserted due to feral dog (Canis familiaris) attacks. The habitat used by Gray Gulls resembled that reported for desert colonies, with flat plains covered with small rocks, which provide protection to chicks from intense solar radiation. This unusual coastal nesting behavior could result in the modification of certain life history and behavioral traits in the Gray Gull (e.g., chick growth rates, energy expenditure, and foraging ranges), which have evolved to breed in severe desert conditions. We suggest that coastal breeding is adopted by Gray Gulls during El Nino years in response to reduced food supply. During El Nino years, Gray Gulls would move to the coast where access to food is better and thermoregulatory costs are lower, but predation is higher. During non-El Nino years, Gray Gulls would resume their ancestral desert-nesting strategy in which traveling distances between the coast and nesting grounds are considerable and thermoregulatory costs are higher, but predation risks are lower. Future observations should confirm if Gray Gulls continue breeding at coastal sites during El Nino years or if this becomes a regular behavior independent of oceanographic conditions.


英文关键词breeding biology coastal nesting desert nesting El Nino Gray Gull Leucophaeus modestus northern Chile
类型Article
语种英语
国家Chile
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000372377000007
WOS关键词LARUS-MODESTUS
WOS类目Ornithology
WOS研究方向Zoology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/196848
作者单位1.Corp Estudios Culturales & Ambientales CUCTAM, Antilhue 01837-6, Antofagasta, Chile;
2.Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ecol & Biodiversidad, Fac Ecol & Recursos Nat, Republ 440, Santiago, Chile;
3.Fdn Sustentabilidad Gaviotin Chico, Ongolmo 965, Mejillones, Antofagasta, Chile;
4.Univ Catolica Norte, Millennium Nucleus Ecol & Sustainable Management, Ctr Estudios Avanzados Zonas Aridas, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Aguilar, Roberto,Simeone, Alejandro,Rottmann, Juergen,et al. Unusual Coastal Breeding in the Desert-nesting Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) in Northern Chile[J],2016,39(1):69-73.
APA Aguilar, Roberto,Simeone, Alejandro,Rottmann, Juergen,Perucci, Marietta,&Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo.(2016).Unusual Coastal Breeding in the Desert-nesting Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) in Northern Chile.WATERBIRDS,39(1),69-73.
MLA Aguilar, Roberto,et al."Unusual Coastal Breeding in the Desert-nesting Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) in Northern Chile".WATERBIRDS 39.1(2016):69-73.
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