Arid
DOI10.1016/j.sajb.2015.09.005
Population structure and minimum felling diameter of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir in arid and semi-arid climate zones of West Africa
Segla, N. K.1; Rabiou, H.2; Adjonou, K.1; Moussa, B. M.4; Saley, K.2; Radji, R. A.1; Kokutse, A. D.1; Bationo, A. B.3; Mahamane, A.2,4; Kokou, K.1
通讯作者Segla, N. K.
来源期刊SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
ISSN0254-6299
EISSN1727-9321
出版年2016
卷号103页码:17-24
英文摘要

Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir (Fabaceae) is an endemic, highly exploited and threatened plant species in arid and semi-arid zones of West Africa. This study was conducted at the sub-regional level across three countries, namely Burkina Faso, Niger and Togo. These countries represent a spatial ecological gradient of P. erinaceus distribution to collect information on population structure and silviculture operating standards that could guide the industry, ensure species regeneration and establish appropriate management strategies for the species. Data were collected in P. erinaceus populations by means of forest inventories. Results showed that the average tree density was 1.17 +/- 0.75 trees/ha in the Sahelian zone, 49.20 +/- 63.2 trees/ha in the Sudanian zone and 110.9 +/- 1.15 trees/ha in the Guinean zone. The average stem diameter values were 26.63 +/- 7.89 cm (Guinean zone), 29.02 +/- 15.44 cm (Sudanian zone) and 49.63 +/- 19.44 cm (Sahelian) with noticeable variability (CV = 53.6%). Significant differences for these parameters were noted between the zones (P < 0.001). The average total height in the populations of the Sudanian zone (9.51 +/- 2.75 m) were significantly less (P < 0.001) than in the other two zones (10.18 +/- 2.27 m for the Sahelian zone and 14.16 +/- 2.88 m for the Guinean zone). The merchantable heights were between 4.08 +/- 1.35 m (Sahelian zone) and 3.63 +/- 2.63 m (Guinean zone) and varied significantly from one zone to another (P < 0.001). The distribution of trees in diameter classes varied depending on the climate zone: modal distribution with most classes ranging from 30-65 cm in the Sahelian zone and 15-45 cm in the Sudanian zone and an "L" model distribution in the Guinean zone (most classes ranging between 10 and 25 cm), while the distribution of height classes showed a modal form for all climate zones. Two minimum diameters of exploitation (MDEs) could be determined: 35 cm for the Guinean and Sudanian zones (P = 316.6% and P = 53.4%, respectively) and 65 cm for the Sahelian zone (P= 111.9%) for a rotation period estimated at 20 years for all the climate zones. (C) 2015 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词West Africa Pterocarpus erinaceus Ecological gradient Structure Minimum diameters of exploitation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Togo ; Niger ; Burkina Faso
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000373480700003
WOS关键词FOREST STRUCTURE ; BASAL-AREA ; DEFORESTATION ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; DIVERSITY ; GROWTH ; BENIN
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/196508
作者单位1.Univ Lome, Lab Botan & Ecol Vegetale, Lome, Togo;
2.Univ Maradi, Dept Biol, Fac Sci Tech, BP 465, Maradi, Niger;
3.Inst Environm & Rech Agr, Dept Prod Forestieres INERA DPF, 04 BP, Ouagadougou 8645 04, Burkina Faso;
4.Univ Abdou Moumouni Niamey, Dept Biol, Fac Sci & Tech, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger
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GB/T 7714
Segla, N. K.,Rabiou, H.,Adjonou, K.,et al. Population structure and minimum felling diameter of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir in arid and semi-arid climate zones of West Africa[J],2016,103:17-24.
APA Segla, N. K..,Rabiou, H..,Adjonou, K..,Moussa, B. M..,Saley, K..,...&Kokou, K..(2016).Population structure and minimum felling diameter of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir in arid and semi-arid climate zones of West Africa.SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,103,17-24.
MLA Segla, N. K.,et al."Population structure and minimum felling diameter of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir in arid and semi-arid climate zones of West Africa".SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 103(2016):17-24.
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