Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.04.009 |
Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data | |
Maier, Andreas1,2; Lehmkuhl, Frank3; Ludwig, Patrick4; Melles, Martin5; Schmidt, Isabell1; Shao, Yaping4; Zeeden, Christian3; Zimmermann, Andreas1 | |
通讯作者 | Maier, Andreas |
来源期刊 | QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
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ISSN | 1040-6182 |
EISSN | 1873-4553 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 425页码:49-61 |
英文摘要 | During the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 25,000 to 20,000 calBP, the settlement remains of European hunter-gatherers show a patchy pattern with clusters of sites in some regions and no reported settlement in others. Using a density-based upscaling approach, we calculate regionally differentiated population densities. To test our results and assess possible biases, we compare the spatial distribution of sites against environmental preference scores derived from palaeoclimate model data and loess/forest distributions. We find pronounced demographic differences between Western Europe and eastern Central Europe that coincide with different environmental preferences: cool temperate conditions in the West as opposed to colder and drier conditions in the East. Comparatively few people and an adaptation to cold and dry conditions eventually may have led to an extinction of the local population in western Central Europe around 22,000 calBP. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
英文关键词 | Last glacial maximum Palaeoclimate Palaeodemography Upper palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherers |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; AHCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000390534700006 |
WOS关键词 | QUATERNARY REFUGIA ; WESTERN-EUROPE ; POPULATION ; SETTLEMENT ; LOESS ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; ECOLOGY ; DESERT ; NICHES ; IBERIA |
WOS类目 | Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography ; Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/195834 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Cologne, Inst Prehist Archaeol, Weyertal 125, D-50923 Cologne, Germany; 2.Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Prehist Archaeol, Kochstr 4-18, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany; 3.Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Geog, Templergraben 55, D-52056 Aachen, Germany; 4.Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Pohligstr 3, D-50969 Cologne, Germany; 5.Univ Cologne, Inst Geol & Mineral, Zulpicher Str 49a-b, D-50674 Cologne, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Maier, Andreas,Lehmkuhl, Frank,Ludwig, Patrick,et al. Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data[J],2016,425:49-61. |
APA | Maier, Andreas.,Lehmkuhl, Frank.,Ludwig, Patrick.,Melles, Martin.,Schmidt, Isabell.,...&Zimmermann, Andreas.(2016).Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,425,49-61. |
MLA | Maier, Andreas,et al."Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 425(2016):49-61. |
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