Arid
DOI10.1016/j.quaint.2016.04.009
Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data
Maier, Andreas1,2; Lehmkuhl, Frank3; Ludwig, Patrick4; Melles, Martin5; Schmidt, Isabell1; Shao, Yaping4; Zeeden, Christian3; Zimmermann, Andreas1
通讯作者Maier, Andreas
来源期刊QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
ISSN1040-6182
EISSN1873-4553
出版年2016
卷号425页码:49-61
英文摘要

During the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 25,000 to 20,000 calBP, the settlement remains of European hunter-gatherers show a patchy pattern with clusters of sites in some regions and no reported settlement in others. Using a density-based upscaling approach, we calculate regionally differentiated population densities. To test our results and assess possible biases, we compare the spatial distribution of sites against environmental preference scores derived from palaeoclimate model data and loess/forest distributions. We find pronounced demographic differences between Western Europe and eastern Central Europe that coincide with different environmental preferences: cool temperate conditions in the West as opposed to colder and drier conditions in the East. Comparatively few people and an adaptation to cold and dry conditions eventually may have led to an extinction of the local population in western Central Europe around 22,000 calBP. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.


英文关键词Last glacial maximum Palaeoclimate Palaeodemography Upper palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherers
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别SCI-E ; AHCI
WOS记录号WOS:000390534700006
WOS关键词QUATERNARY REFUGIA ; WESTERN-EUROPE ; POPULATION ; SETTLEMENT ; LOESS ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; ECOLOGY ; DESERT ; NICHES ; IBERIA
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/195834
作者单位1.Univ Cologne, Inst Prehist Archaeol, Weyertal 125, D-50923 Cologne, Germany;
2.Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Prehist Archaeol, Kochstr 4-18, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany;
3.Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Geog, Templergraben 55, D-52056 Aachen, Germany;
4.Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Pohligstr 3, D-50969 Cologne, Germany;
5.Univ Cologne, Inst Geol & Mineral, Zulpicher Str 49a-b, D-50674 Cologne, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Maier, Andreas,Lehmkuhl, Frank,Ludwig, Patrick,et al. Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data[J],2016,425:49-61.
APA Maier, Andreas.,Lehmkuhl, Frank.,Ludwig, Patrick.,Melles, Martin.,Schmidt, Isabell.,...&Zimmermann, Andreas.(2016).Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,425,49-61.
MLA Maier, Andreas,et al."Demographic estimates of hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 425(2016):49-61.
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