Arid
DOI10.15244/pjoes/61282
Water Relations and Gas Exchange in Alfalfa Leaves under Drought Conditions in Southern Tunisian Oases
Abid, Mabrouka1; Haddad, Mansour1; Ben Khaled, Abdenacer1; Mansour, Elhem1; Bachar, Khouloud1; Lacheheb, Belgacem1; Ferchichi, Ali2
通讯作者Abid, Mabrouka
来源期刊POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
ISSN1230-1485
EISSN2083-5906
出版年2016
卷号25期号:3页码:917-924
英文摘要

Water stress has become among the most limiting factors of productivity and plant development. To survive under these conditions, several plants have developed many strategies aimed at protecting plant functions. The aim of this study is to evaluate water stress effects on three alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations (Chenini, Gannouch, and Tebelbou) cultivated in southern Tunisian oases. To investigate the effect of water stress on alfalfa, four treatment levels were applied: 25, 50, 75, and 100% (control) of field capacity with four replicates for each treatment. Drought application led to a high reduction (p<0.05) on net photosynthetic rate (P-N), stomatal conductance (g(s)), water use efficiency (WUE), relative water content (RWC), leaf area (L-A), and chlorophyll a and b content while leading to an increase on water use efficiency of productivity (WUEp) and on intracellular CO2 concentration (C-i). Both stomatal and non-stomatal limitations govern photosynthesis variation in Medicago sativa plants. The Tebelbou population seems to be the most tolerant population as compared to the other two populations. This tolerance is due to its capacity to reduce the most (L-A) in addition to maintaining the highest values for (WUEp), which are considered an adaptative mechanism to drought conditions.


英文关键词drought limitation Medicago sativa photosynthesis populations
类型Article
语种英语
国家Tunisia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000377240700002
WOS关键词USE EFFICIENCY ; PLANT-RESPONSES ; ABIOTIC STRESS ; WHOLE-PLANT ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; DEFICIT ; CHLOROPHYLL ; CULTIVARS ; GROWTH ; YIELD
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/195707
作者单位1.Inst Arid Lands, Lab Dry Land Crops & Oases Crops, Medenine 4119, Tunisia;
2.Natl Inst Agron, Tunis, Tunisia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Abid, Mabrouka,Haddad, Mansour,Ben Khaled, Abdenacer,et al. Water Relations and Gas Exchange in Alfalfa Leaves under Drought Conditions in Southern Tunisian Oases[J],2016,25(3):917-924.
APA Abid, Mabrouka.,Haddad, Mansour.,Ben Khaled, Abdenacer.,Mansour, Elhem.,Bachar, Khouloud.,...&Ferchichi, Ali.(2016).Water Relations and Gas Exchange in Alfalfa Leaves under Drought Conditions in Southern Tunisian Oases.POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES,25(3),917-924.
MLA Abid, Mabrouka,et al."Water Relations and Gas Exchange in Alfalfa Leaves under Drought Conditions in Southern Tunisian Oases".POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 25.3(2016):917-924.
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