Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0164369 |
Invasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundity | |
Ozaslan, Cumali1; Farooq, Shahid2; Onen, Huseyin2; Bukun, Bekir1; Ozcan, Selcuk3; Gunal, Hikmet4 | |
通讯作者 | Farooq, Shahid |
来源期刊 | PLOS ONE
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ISSN | 1932-6203 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 11期号:10 |
英文摘要 | Invasive plants are recognized for their impressive abilities to withstand adverse environmental conditions however, all invaders do not express the similar abilities. Therefore, survival, growth, nutrient uptake and fecundity of two co-occurring, invasive Physalis species were tested under water and salinity stresses, and different soil textures in the current study. Five different water stress levels (100, 75, 50, 25, and 12.5% pot water contents), four different soil salinity levels (0, 3, 6, and 12 dSm(-1)) and four different soil textures (67% clay, 50% clay, silt clay loam and sandy loam) were included in three different pot experiments. Both weeds survived under all levels of water stress except 12.5% water contents and on all soil types however, behaved differently under increasing salinity. The weeds responded similarly to salinity up till 3 dSm(-1) whereas, P. philadelphica survived for longer time than P. angulata under remaining salinity regimes. Water and salinity stress hampered the growth and fecundity of both weeds while, soil textures had slight effect. Both weeds preferred clay textured soils for better growth and nutrient uptake however, interactive effect of weeds and soil textures was non-significant. P. angulata accumulated higher K and Na while P. philadelphica accrued more Ca and Mg as well as maintained better K/Na ratio. P. angulata accumulated more Na and P under salinity stress while, P. philadelphica accrued higher K and Mg, and maintained higher K/Na ratio. Collectively, highest nutrient accumulation was observed under stress free conditions and on clay textured soils. P. philadelphica exhibited higher reproductive output under all experimental conditions than P. angulata. It is predicted that P. philadelphica will be more problematic under optimal water supply and high salinity while P. angulata can better adapt water limited environments. The results indicate that both weeds have considerable potential to further expand their ranges in semi-arid regions of Turkey. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Turkey |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000385507000027 |
WOS关键词 | SALT TOLERANCE ; MINERAL-NUTRITION ; LEAF-AREA ; DROUGHT ; PLANTS ; INVASIVENESS ; ACCUMULATION ; REPRODUCTION ; POPULATIONS ; STRATEGIES |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/195674 |
作者单位 | 1.Dicle Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Diyarbakir, Turkey; 2.Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Tokat, Turkey; 3.Pisachio Res Stn, Gaziantep, Turkey; 4.Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Dept Soil Sci & Plant Nutr, Tokat, Turkey |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ozaslan, Cumali,Farooq, Shahid,Onen, Huseyin,et al. Invasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundity[J],2016,11(10). |
APA | Ozaslan, Cumali,Farooq, Shahid,Onen, Huseyin,Bukun, Bekir,Ozcan, Selcuk,&Gunal, Hikmet.(2016).Invasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundity.PLOS ONE,11(10). |
MLA | Ozaslan, Cumali,et al."Invasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundity".PLOS ONE 11.10(2016). |
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