Arid
DOI10.3375/043.036.0417
Save Our Bats, Save Our Tequila: Industry and Science Join Forces to Help Bats and Agaves
Trejo-Salazar, Roberto-Emiliano1; Eguiarte, Luis E.1; Suro-Pinera, David2; Medellin, Rodrigo A.1
通讯作者Medellin, Rodrigo A.
来源期刊NATURAL AREAS JOURNAL
ISSN0885-8608
EISSN2162-4399
出版年2016
卷号36期号:4页码:523-530
英文摘要

The genus Agave is one of the most diverse and rich groups of plants of Mexico. Mexican people have developed several technologies to extract products from Agave, and for many years they have consumed five different alcoholic beverages derived from Agave: Tequila, Mezcal, Bacanora, Raicilla, and Pulque. Additionally, Agave has coevolved with nectar-feeding bats, and in several cases, bats play the main role as functional pollinators in this ecological relationship. But with growth in the demand of agave derived products, management practices have reduced dependence on bat pollination, using instead clonal shoots to replant fields and harvesting plants before flowering, thereby negatively affecting both bats (by decreasing food availability) and agaves (by lowering their genetic diversity). We explore the possibility that bat-friendly practices may be incorporated into the production system. We compiled data about the pollination biology of Agave to infer how many bats could use the available resources, if Mezcal and Tequila producers allowed 5-10% of agave crop inflorescences to flower based on a linear projection using Agave angustifolia (a sister group of A. tequilana). If only 5% of the plants in one hectare were allowed to flower (approximately 222 individuals), then, depending on nectar concentration and total volume, a minimum of 89 individual bats could feed every night during flowering period. This means that allowing 5% of the current total population of A. tequilana reproductive agaves to flower could feed a total of 2,336,250 nectar feeding bats per month.


英文关键词Agave bat-friendly conservation tequila production
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000386054300017
WOS关键词LEPTONYCTERIS-NIVALIS ; REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY ; POLLINATION BIOLOGY ; PHYLLOSTOMID BATS ; INTAKE RESPONSES ; NORTHERN MEXICO ; CONSERVATION ; AGAVACEAE ; DESERT ; FOOD
WOS类目Ecology ; Forestry
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Forestry
来源机构Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/195154
作者单位1.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Dept Ecol Evolut, Ap 70-275, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico;
2.Tequila Interchange Project, 1604 Locust St, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Trejo-Salazar, Roberto-Emiliano,Eguiarte, Luis E.,Suro-Pinera, David,et al. Save Our Bats, Save Our Tequila: Industry and Science Join Forces to Help Bats and Agaves[J]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,2016,36(4):523-530.
APA Trejo-Salazar, Roberto-Emiliano,Eguiarte, Luis E.,Suro-Pinera, David,&Medellin, Rodrigo A..(2016).Save Our Bats, Save Our Tequila: Industry and Science Join Forces to Help Bats and Agaves.NATURAL AREAS JOURNAL,36(4),523-530.
MLA Trejo-Salazar, Roberto-Emiliano,et al."Save Our Bats, Save Our Tequila: Industry and Science Join Forces to Help Bats and Agaves".NATURAL AREAS JOURNAL 36.4(2016):523-530.
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