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DOI10.1180/minmag.2016.080.132
Mineralogy of the Neoproterozoic epidote-bearing TTG suite, Mons Claudianus batholith (Egypt) and implications for synorogenic magmatism
Abdel-Rahman, Abdel-Fattah M.
通讯作者Abdel-Rahman, Abdel-Fattah M.
来源期刊MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE
ISSN0026-461X
EISSN1471-8022
出版年2016
卷号80期号:7页码:1291-1314
英文摘要

The Neoproterozoic, epidote-bearing Mons Claudianus Batholith (MCB), Egypt, consists of tonalite-trondhjemite- granodiorite (TTG) lithologies, containing variable contents of quartz, feldspars, amphiboles, biotite, and magmatic epidote, with accessory titanite, zircon, allanite, apatite, opaque magnetite and ilmenite. Plagioclase varies from An 49 to An 19, and K-feldspars possess near end-member compositions (Or(97) to Or(91)). Amphiboles are calcic (Ca- 1.88-1.92 atoms per formula unit (apfu)), Al-rich (average Al-T = 1.84 apfu), having an average Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratio of 0.50, and are edenite, ferro-edenite and ferropargasite. The Al-in-Hb barometer produced an average crystallization pressure of 5.5 kbar, consistent with the presence of magmatic epidote; the association epidote - Al-rich-Hb suggests mesozonal crustal levels, and thus a possible average rate of regional uplift for the Nubian Shield would have been in the order of 0.03 mm/yr. Calculated temperatures (using the Hb-Plag geothermometer) range from 729 to 754 degrees C (average 747 degrees C). The calculated P/T values of epidote-bearing MCB rocks fall within the experimentally-determined P-T range of stability of magmatic epidote with f(O2) buffered from NNO to HM. Biotites in the MCB are moderately Mg-rich (Fe/(Fe + Mg) = 0.42 to 0.50), and are type ’C’-biotite, typical of calcalkaline orogenic suites, which are distinct from types ’A’ and ’P’ biotites occurring in anorogenic alkaline, and peraluminous lithologies, respectively. The minor secondary chlorite phases, with their Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios of 0.37-0.52, are pycnochlorite and ripidolites, and belong to group ’c’ chlorites. Minerals of the MCB reflect a petrogenetic history involving a wet, subsolvus, typically orogenic magmatic system. Results of this study could have wide implications for mineralogical characterization, level of emplacement and evolution of magmatic systems of TTG suites occurring in other orogenic belts.


英文关键词Mineral compositions tonalite-trondhjemite Mons Claudianus batholith magmatic epidote Al-in-Hb barometer subsolvus magma Nubian Shield Egypt
类型Article
语种英语
国家Lebanon
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000391202000011
WOS关键词EASTERN DESERT ; CALC-ALKALINE ; CRUSTAL GROWTH ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; EVOLUTION ; COMPLEX ; PETROGENESIS ; HORNBLENDE ; OPHIOLITE ; CHEMISTRY
WOS类目Mineralogy
WOS研究方向Mineralogy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/195078
作者单位Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Geol, POB 11-0236,Bliss St, Beirut, Lebanon
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Abdel-Rahman, Abdel-Fattah M.. Mineralogy of the Neoproterozoic epidote-bearing TTG suite, Mons Claudianus batholith (Egypt) and implications for synorogenic magmatism[J],2016,80(7):1291-1314.
APA Abdel-Rahman, Abdel-Fattah M..(2016).Mineralogy of the Neoproterozoic epidote-bearing TTG suite, Mons Claudianus batholith (Egypt) and implications for synorogenic magmatism.MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE,80(7),1291-1314.
MLA Abdel-Rahman, Abdel-Fattah M.."Mineralogy of the Neoproterozoic epidote-bearing TTG suite, Mons Claudianus batholith (Egypt) and implications for synorogenic magmatism".MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE 80.7(2016):1291-1314.
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