Arid
Morphology and Foraging Behavior of Oklahoma’s Grass-Feeding Termite: Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Isoptera: Termitidae)
Morris, C. G.; Kard, B. M.; Grantham, R. A.; Morris, A. M.; Noden, B. H.; Mulder, P. G., Jr.
通讯作者Morris, C. G.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY
ISSN0022-8567
EISSN1937-2353
出版年2016
卷号89期号:4页码:358-372
英文摘要

Grass-feeding termites, Gnathamitermes sp., can be considered beneficial in pastureland, where they aerate topsoil, recycle nutrients from grasses and forbs, and excavate and redistribute soil. The primary objective of this report is to illustrate and determine the average physical dimensions of Gnathamitermes tubiformans soldiers by measuring key body parts, including left mandible length, as well as discuss observed foraging behavior. G. tubiformans soldiers have unique mandibles that can be used for accurate identification. Workers are morphologically similar compared with some other arid-land termite species, thus soldier characteristics are used for identification. The secondary objective is to describe observations of G. tubiformans foraging behavior. This report also provides detailed line drawings and a watercolor illustration for aid in identification. Termites were collected near Temple, Cotton County, Oklahoma, and measured with high precision microscopy. To ensure accurate identification, fourteen different soldier body measurements were determined. The ability to identify termites that are potentially beneficial or detrimental to forage grass biomass production may aid efforts to enhance livestock production on pastures.


英文关键词Desert termites grass forage damage pasture desertification
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000415743100007
WOS关键词DESERT SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE ; SHORTGRASS PRAIRIE ; BUILDING TERMITES ; DENSITY ; SOIL
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194819
作者单位Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, 127 Noble Res Ctr, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Morris, C. G.,Kard, B. M.,Grantham, R. A.,等. Morphology and Foraging Behavior of Oklahoma’s Grass-Feeding Termite: Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Isoptera: Termitidae)[J],2016,89(4):358-372.
APA Morris, C. G.,Kard, B. M.,Grantham, R. A.,Morris, A. M.,Noden, B. H.,&Mulder, P. G., Jr..(2016).Morphology and Foraging Behavior of Oklahoma’s Grass-Feeding Termite: Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Isoptera: Termitidae).JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY,89(4),358-372.
MLA Morris, C. G.,et al."Morphology and Foraging Behavior of Oklahoma’s Grass-Feeding Termite: Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Isoptera: Termitidae)".JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 89.4(2016):358-372.
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