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DOI | 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0236.1 |
Ice Nucleating Particle Measurements at 241 K during Winter Months at 3580m MSL in the Swiss Alps | |
Boose, Yvonne1; Kanji, Zamin A.1; Kohn, Monika1; Sierau, Berko1; Zipori, Assaf2; Crawford, Ian3; Lloyd, Gary3; Bukowiecki, Nicolas4; Herrmann, Erik4; Kupiszewski, Piotr4; Steinbacher, Martin5; Lohmann, Ulrike1 | |
通讯作者 | Kanji, Zamin A. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
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ISSN | 0022-4928 |
EISSN | 1520-0469 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 73期号:5页码:2203-2228 |
英文摘要 | Ice nucleating particle (INP) concentrations were measured at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, 3580 m above mean sea level during the winter months of 2012, 2013, and 2014 with the Portable Ice Nucleation Chamber (PINC). During the measurement periods, the research station was mostly located in the free troposphere, and particle concentrations were low. At temperature T - 241 K, INP concentrations in the deposition regime [relative humidity with respect to water (RHw) = 93%] were, on average, below 1.09 per standard liter of air (stdL(-1); normalized to 1013 hPa and 273 K) and 4.7 +/- 6 8.3 stdL(-1) in the condensation regime (RHw = 103%) in winter 2014. The deployment of a particle concentrator upstream of PINC decreased the limit of detection (LOD) by a factor of 3 compared to earlier measurements. The authors discuss a potential bias of INP measurements toward higher concentrations if data below the LOD are disregarded and thus recommend reporting subLOD data in future publications. Saharan dust and more local, basaltic dust mixed with marine aerosol were found to constitute the dominant INP type. Bioaerosols were not observed to play a role in ice nucleation during winter because of their low concentration during this period. The INP concentrations at Jungfraujoch are low in comparison to other studies of INP at this temperature. This represents the first study addressing interannual variations of INP concentrations during winter at one location. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Switzerland ; Israel ; England |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000375952700020 |
WOS关键词 | MIXED-PHASE CLOUDS ; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER ; MINERAL DUST PARTICLES ; SAHARAN DUST ; NUCLEUS CONCENTRATIONS ; AEROSOL CLIMATOLOGY ; SITES JUNGFRAUJOCH ; DESERT DUST ; DEPOSITION ; IMMERSION |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
来源机构 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194797 |
作者单位 | 1.ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Univ Str 16, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; 2.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel; 3.Univ Manchester, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England; 4.Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, Villigen, Switzerland; 5.Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Dubendorf, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Boose, Yvonne,Kanji, Zamin A.,Kohn, Monika,et al. Ice Nucleating Particle Measurements at 241 K during Winter Months at 3580m MSL in the Swiss Alps[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2016,73(5):2203-2228. |
APA | Boose, Yvonne.,Kanji, Zamin A..,Kohn, Monika.,Sierau, Berko.,Zipori, Assaf.,...&Lohmann, Ulrike.(2016).Ice Nucleating Particle Measurements at 241 K during Winter Months at 3580m MSL in the Swiss Alps.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,73(5),2203-2228. |
MLA | Boose, Yvonne,et al."Ice Nucleating Particle Measurements at 241 K during Winter Months at 3580m MSL in the Swiss Alps".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 73.5(2016):2203-2228. |
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