Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.025 |
Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors | |
Davijani, M. Habibi1; Banihabib, M. E.2; Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh3; Hashemi, S. R.4 | |
通讯作者 | Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
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ISSN | 0022-1694 |
EISSN | 1879-2707 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 533页码:430-438 |
英文摘要 | In many discussions, work force is mentioned as the most important factor of production. Principally, work force is a factor which can compensate for the physical and material limitations and shortcomings of other factors to a large extent which can help increase the production level. On the other hand, employment is considered as an effective factor in social issues. The goal of the present research is the allocation of water resources so as to maximize the number of jobs created in the industry and agriculture sectors. An objective that has attracted the attention of policy makers involved in water supply and distribution is the maximization of the interests of beneficiaries and consumers in case of certain policies adopted. The present model applies the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in order to determine the optimum amount of water allocated to each water-demanding sector, area under cultivation, agricultural production, employment in the agriculture sector, industrial production and employment in the industry sector. Based on the results obtained from this research, by optimally allocating water resources in the central desert region of Iran, 1096 jobs can be created in the industry and agriculture sectors, which constitutes an improvement of about 13% relative to the previous situation (non optimal water utilization). It is also worth mentioning that by optimizing the employment factor as a social parameter, the other areas such as the economic sector are influenced as well. For example, in this investigation, the resulting economic benefits (incomes) have improved from 73 billion Rials at baseline employment figures to 112 billion Rials in the case of optimized employment condition. Therefore, it is necessary to change the inter-sector and intra-sector water allocation models in this region, because this change not only leads to more jobs in this area, but also causes an improvement in the region’s economic conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Allocation of water resources Job creation Agriculture and industry Optimization Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Iran ; Italy |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000370086200036 |
WOS关键词 | BENEFIT-COST-ANALYSIS ; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ; SWARM OPTIMIZATION ; ECONOMIC MODELS ; MANAGEMENT ; FRAMEWORK ; SIMULATION ; SYSTEMS ; BASIN ; GROUNDWATER |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194507 |
作者单位 | 1.Abniro Co, Water Resources Engn Dept, Tehran, Iran; 2.Univ Tehran, Univ Coll Abureyhan, Dept Irrigat & Drainage, Tehran, Iran; 3.Politecn Milano Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Milan, Italy; 4.Univ Birjand, Water Resources Dept, Birjand, Iran |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Davijani, M. Habibi,Banihabib, M. E.,Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh,et al. Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors[J],2016,533:430-438. |
APA | Davijani, M. Habibi,Banihabib, M. E.,Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh,&Hashemi, S. R..(2016).Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,533,430-438. |
MLA | Davijani, M. Habibi,et al."Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 533(2016):430-438. |
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