Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.025
Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors
Davijani, M. Habibi1; Banihabib, M. E.2; Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh3; Hashemi, S. R.4
通讯作者Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
ISSN0022-1694
EISSN1879-2707
出版年2016
卷号533页码:430-438
英文摘要

In many discussions, work force is mentioned as the most important factor of production. Principally, work force is a factor which can compensate for the physical and material limitations and shortcomings of other factors to a large extent which can help increase the production level. On the other hand, employment is considered as an effective factor in social issues. The goal of the present research is the allocation of water resources so as to maximize the number of jobs created in the industry and agriculture sectors. An objective that has attracted the attention of policy makers involved in water supply and distribution is the maximization of the interests of beneficiaries and consumers in case of certain policies adopted. The present model applies the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in order to determine the optimum amount of water allocated to each water-demanding sector, area under cultivation, agricultural production, employment in the agriculture sector, industrial production and employment in the industry sector. Based on the results obtained from this research, by optimally allocating water resources in the central desert region of Iran, 1096 jobs can be created in the industry and agriculture sectors, which constitutes an improvement of about 13% relative to the previous situation (non optimal water utilization). It is also worth mentioning that by optimizing the employment factor as a social parameter, the other areas such as the economic sector are influenced as well. For example, in this investigation, the resulting economic benefits (incomes) have improved from 73 billion Rials at baseline employment figures to 112 billion Rials in the case of optimized employment condition. Therefore, it is necessary to change the inter-sector and intra-sector water allocation models in this region, because this change not only leads to more jobs in this area, but also causes an improvement in the region’s economic conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Allocation of water resources Job creation Agriculture and industry Optimization Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm
类型Article
语种英语
国家Iran ; Italy
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000370086200036
WOS关键词BENEFIT-COST-ANALYSIS ; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ; SWARM OPTIMIZATION ; ECONOMIC MODELS ; MANAGEMENT ; FRAMEWORK ; SIMULATION ; SYSTEMS ; BASIN ; GROUNDWATER
WOS类目Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194507
作者单位1.Abniro Co, Water Resources Engn Dept, Tehran, Iran;
2.Univ Tehran, Univ Coll Abureyhan, Dept Irrigat & Drainage, Tehran, Iran;
3.Politecn Milano Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Milan, Italy;
4.Univ Birjand, Water Resources Dept, Birjand, Iran
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Davijani, M. Habibi,Banihabib, M. E.,Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh,et al. Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors[J],2016,533:430-438.
APA Davijani, M. Habibi,Banihabib, M. E.,Anvar, A. Nadjafzadeh,&Hashemi, S. R..(2016).Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,533,430-438.
MLA Davijani, M. Habibi,et al."Optimization model for the allocation of water resources based on the maximization of employment in the agriculture and industry sectors".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 533(2016):430-438.
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