Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1002/2015JD024360 |
Arctic springtime observations of volatile organic compounds during the OASIS-2009 campaign | |
Hornbrook, Rebecca S.1; Hills, Alan J.1; Riemer, Daniel D.2; Abdelhamid, Aroob3; Flocke, Frank M.1; Hall, Samuel R.1; Huey, L. Gregory4; Knapp, David J.1; Liao, Jin4,5,6; Mauldin, Roy L., III1,7,8; Montzka, Denise D.1; Orlando, John J.1; Shepson, Paul B.9,10,11; Sive, Barkley12,13; Staebler, Ralf M.14; Tanner, David. J.4; Thompson, Chelsea R.6,9; Turnipseed, Andrew1; Ullmann, Kirk1; Weinheimer, Andrew J.1; Apel, Eric C.1 | |
通讯作者 | Hornbrook, Rebecca S. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 121期号:16页码:9789-9813 |
英文摘要 | Gas-phase volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured at three vertical levels between 0.6m and 5.4m in the Arctic boundary layer in Barrow, Alaska, for the Ocean-Atmosphere-Sea Ice-Snowpack (OASIS)-2009 field campaign during March-April 2009. C-4-C-8 nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs), including alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones, were quantified multiple times per hour, day and night, during the campaign using in situ fast gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Three canister samples were also collected daily and subsequently analyzed for C-2-C-5 NMHCs. The NMHCs and aldehydes demonstrated an overall decrease in mixing ratios during the experiment, whereas acetone and 2-butanone showed increases. Calculations of time-integrated concentrations of Br atoms, integral[Br]dt, yielded values as high as (1.34 +/- 0.27) x 10(14)cm(-3)s during the longest observed ozone depletion event (ODE) of the campaign and were correlated with the steady state Br calculated at the site during this time. Both chlorine and bromine chemistry contributed to the large perturbations on the production and losses of VOCs. Notably, acetaldehyde, propanal, and butanal mixing ratios dropped below the detection limit of the instrument (3 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) for acetaldehyde and propanal, 2 pptv for butanal) during several ODEs due to Br chemistry. Chemical flux calculations of OVOC production and loss are consistent with localized high Cl-atom concentrations either regionally or within a very shallow surface layer, while the deeper Arctic boundary layer provides a continuous source of precursor alkanes to maintain the OVOC mixing ratios. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Finland ; Canada |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000386207200030 |
WOS关键词 | ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER ; INTERCOMPARISON EXPERIMENT NOMHICE ; POLAR SUNRISE EXPERIMENT ; HALOGEN ATOM CHEMISTRY ; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS ; NONMETHANE HYDROCARBONS ; OZONE DEPLETION ; NITROGEN-OXIDES ; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS ; PHOTOCHEMICAL DATA |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194455 |
作者单位 | 1.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Atmospher Chem Observat & Modeling Lab, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA; 2.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA; 3.Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 4.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA; 5.Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 6.NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA; 7.Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland; 8.Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 9.Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; 10.Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; 11.Purdue Univ, Purdue Climate Change Res Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; 12.Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Climate Change Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA; 13.Natl Pk Serv, Air Resources Div, Lakewood, CO USA; 14.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Air Qual Proc Sect, Toronto, ON, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hornbrook, Rebecca S.,Hills, Alan J.,Riemer, Daniel D.,et al. Arctic springtime observations of volatile organic compounds during the OASIS-2009 campaign[J],2016,121(16):9789-9813. |
APA | Hornbrook, Rebecca S..,Hills, Alan J..,Riemer, Daniel D..,Abdelhamid, Aroob.,Flocke, Frank M..,...&Apel, Eric C..(2016).Arctic springtime observations of volatile organic compounds during the OASIS-2009 campaign.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,121(16),9789-9813. |
MLA | Hornbrook, Rebecca S.,et al."Arctic springtime observations of volatile organic compounds during the OASIS-2009 campaign".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 121.16(2016):9789-9813. |
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