Arid
DOI10.1002/2015JD024443
Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains
Redl, Robert1,2; Knippertz, Peter3; Fink, Andreas H.3
通讯作者Redl, Robert
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2016
卷号121期号:8页码:3907-3928
英文摘要

The West African Monsoon (WAM) and its representation in numerical models is heavily influenced by the Saharan heat low (SHL), a low-pressure system driven by radiative heating over the central Sahara and ventilated by the cold and moist inflow from adjacent oceans. It has recently been shown that a significant part of the southerly moisture flux into the SHL originates from convective cold pools over the Sahel. These density currents driven by evaporation of rain are largely missing in models with parameterized convection. This crucial issue has been hypothesized to contribute to the inability of many climate models to reproduce the variability of the WAM. Observations from the Atlas Mountains, located at the northern flank of the SHL, indicate frequent convection and cold-pool generation during boreal summer, often during episodes of multiple days. This study is the first to analyze impacts of such convective periods on the SHL, based on simulations of two example cases using the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model at convection-permitting resolution. Sensitivity experiments with artificially removed cold pools, lower resolutions, and parameterizations are conducted. Results indicate that cold pools lead to increases in surface pressure of more than 1 hPa and significant moisture transports into the desert over several days. This moisture affects radiative heating and thus the energy balance of the SHL. Together with studies focusing on the Sahel, this work emphasizes the need for improved parameterization schemes for deep convection in order to produce more reliable climate projections for the WAM.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000378318100011
WOS关键词AFRICAN EASTERLY WAVES ; DUST EMISSIONS ; FENNEC 2011 ; SAHEL ; WATER ; VARIABILITY ; AEROSOLS ; DESERT ; PARAMETERIZATION ; PRECIPITATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194447
作者单位1.Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany;
2.Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Meteorol Inst, Munich, Germany;
3.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Redl, Robert,Knippertz, Peter,Fink, Andreas H.. Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains[J],2016,121(8):3907-3928.
APA Redl, Robert,Knippertz, Peter,&Fink, Andreas H..(2016).Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,121(8),3907-3928.
MLA Redl, Robert,et al."Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 121.8(2016):3907-3928.
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