Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria | |
Rawi, Sayed M.1; Al-Hazmi, Mansour A.1; Torkey, H. M.2; Kamel, A. K.1,3 | |
通讯作者 | Rawi, Sayed M. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
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ISSN | 0254-8704 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 37期号:3页码:453-462 |
英文摘要 | Toxicity of n-hexane and methylene chloride extracts of Azadirachta indica, Citrullus colocynthis, Ammi majars and Mentha microphylla was evaluated against the newly moulted instar nymph of desert locust Schistiocerca gregaria (Forsk). Leaves dip bioassays were used to obtain concentration-mortality data. Treatments of nymphs for 7 and 14 days, leading to calculation of LC50 and LC90 values. A wide range in LC50 and LC90 values was exhibited among the tested extracts. After 14 days of feeding, the product of A. majus with methylene chloride solvent was most active against 2nd instar nymph (LC50=25.13 mg ml(-1)), followed by C. colocynthis (LC50=39.92 mg ml(-1)), A. majus (LC50=66.78 mg ml(-1)) and M. microphylla (LC50=70.35 mg ml(-1)). Formulated extracts were investigated by two non-ionic surfactants and two blended emulsifiers. After formulations with sodium sulphonate as emulsifier, methylene chloride extracts of A. indica substantially increased nymphal mortality, reduced nymphal weight, exhibited adverse morphogenic effects and raised nymph duration period. Moreover, prolonged exposure to 100 mg ml(-1) of formulated extracts of A. indicia and C colocynthis decreased effect on hemolymph total protein, total lipids and glucose contents as well as, on ALAT activity of the studied nymph. These results document the potential of botanical formulations of A. indicia and C. colocynthis with sodium sulphonate as emulsifier may prove to be a probable candidate for development of biopesticides to control desert locust,. |
英文关键词 | Formulation Plant extract Schistocerca gregaria Toxicity |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Saudi Arabia ; Egypt |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000377747700018 |
WOS关键词 | NEEM ; MELIACEAE ; OIL |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194348 |
作者单位 | 1.King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Jeddah 21921, Saudi Arabia; 2.Agr Res Ctr, Cent Lab Pesticides, Giza 12613, Egypt; 3.Suez Canal Univ, Dept Bot, Fac Sci, Ismailia 41522, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rawi, Sayed M.,Al-Hazmi, Mansour A.,Torkey, H. M.,et al. Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria[J],2016,37(3):453-462. |
APA | Rawi, Sayed M.,Al-Hazmi, Mansour A.,Torkey, H. M.,&Kamel, A. K..(2016).Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY,37(3),453-462. |
MLA | Rawi, Sayed M.,et al."Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY 37.3(2016):453-462. |
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