Arid
Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria
Rawi, Sayed M.1; Al-Hazmi, Mansour A.1; Torkey, H. M.2; Kamel, A. K.1,3
通讯作者Rawi, Sayed M.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0254-8704
出版年2016
卷号37期号:3页码:453-462
英文摘要

Toxicity of n-hexane and methylene chloride extracts of Azadirachta indica, Citrullus colocynthis, Ammi majars and Mentha microphylla was evaluated against the newly moulted instar nymph of desert locust Schistiocerca gregaria (Forsk). Leaves dip bioassays were used to obtain concentration-mortality data. Treatments of nymphs for 7 and 14 days, leading to calculation of LC50 and LC90 values. A wide range in LC50 and LC90 values was exhibited among the tested extracts. After 14 days of feeding, the product of A. majus with methylene chloride solvent was most active against 2nd instar nymph (LC50=25.13 mg ml(-1)), followed by C. colocynthis (LC50=39.92 mg ml(-1)), A. majus (LC50=66.78 mg ml(-1)) and M. microphylla (LC50=70.35 mg ml(-1)). Formulated extracts were investigated by two non-ionic surfactants and two blended emulsifiers. After formulations with sodium sulphonate as emulsifier, methylene chloride extracts of A. indica substantially increased nymphal mortality, reduced nymphal weight, exhibited adverse morphogenic effects and raised nymph duration period. Moreover, prolonged exposure to 100 mg ml(-1) of formulated extracts of A. indicia and C colocynthis decreased effect on hemolymph total protein, total lipids and glucose contents as well as, on ALAT activity of the studied nymph. These results document the potential of botanical formulations of A. indicia and C. colocynthis with sodium sulphonate as emulsifier may prove to be a probable candidate for development of biopesticides to control desert locust,.


英文关键词Formulation Plant extract Schistocerca gregaria Toxicity
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000377747700018
WOS关键词NEEM ; MELIACEAE ; OIL
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194348
作者单位1.King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Jeddah 21921, Saudi Arabia;
2.Agr Res Ctr, Cent Lab Pesticides, Giza 12613, Egypt;
3.Suez Canal Univ, Dept Bot, Fac Sci, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rawi, Sayed M.,Al-Hazmi, Mansour A.,Torkey, H. M.,et al. Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria[J],2016,37(3):453-462.
APA Rawi, Sayed M.,Al-Hazmi, Mansour A.,Torkey, H. M.,&Kamel, A. K..(2016).Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY,37(3),453-462.
MLA Rawi, Sayed M.,et al."Importance of plant extract formulations in managing desert locust Schistocerca gregaria".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY 37.3(2016):453-462.
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