Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s40333-015-0056-6 |
Vulnerability to drought-induced cavitation in shoots of two typical shrubs in the southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China | |
Li Yangyang1,2; Chen Weiyue3; Chen Jiacun2; Shi Hui4 | |
通讯作者 | Li Yangyang |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID LAND |
ISSN | 1674-6767 |
EISSN | 2194-7783 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 8期号:1页码:125-137 |
英文摘要 | Salix psammophila and Caragana korshinskii are two typical shrubs in the southern Mu Us Sandy Land of China which are threatened by increasing water deficits related to climate change and large-scale human activities (e.g. coal mining and oil exploitation). In this study, we assessed their vulnerability to xylem embolism and the related anatomical traits in two-year-old regenerated shoots of these two shrubs to understand how they cope with drought environment. We also evaluated the in situ hydraulic safety margins to hydraulic failure from measurements of annual predawn and midday leaf water potentials. The results showed that S. psammophila stems had a higher water transport capacity than C. korshinskii stems. The stem xylem water potentials at 12%, 50% and 88% loss of conductivity were -1.11, -1.63 and -2.15 MPa in S. psammophila, respectively, and -1.37, -2.64 and -3.91 MPa in C. korshinskii, respectively. This suggested that C. korshinskii was more resistant to cavitation than S. psammophila. Compared with S. psammophila, C. korshinskii had shorter maximum vessel length, lower vessel density, smaller conductive area and higher wood density, which may contribute to its more resistant xylem. The in situ hydraulic safety margins indicated that even during the driest periods, both shrubs lived well above the most critical embolism thresholds, and the hydraulic safety margin was wider in C. korshinskii than in S. psammophila, suggesting that the regenerated shoots of both shrubs could function normally and C. korshinskii had greater hydraulic protection. These results provide the basis for an in-depth understanding of the survival, growth and functional behavior of these two shrubs under harsh and dry desert environments. |
英文关键词 | Salix psammophila Caragana korshinskii hydraulic vulnerability xylem anatomy hydraulic safety margin |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000365032100010 |
WOS关键词 | XYLEM CAVITATION ; WOODY-PLANTS ; INDUCED EMBOLISM ; RESISTANCE ; SAFETY ; ADAPTATIONS ; EFFICIENCY ; RECOVERY ; STRESS ; DYSFUNCTION |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | 西北农林科技大学 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194177 |
作者单位 | 1.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China; 3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Forestry, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China; 4.Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Sch Environm & Municipal Engn, Xian 710055, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li Yangyang,Chen Weiyue,Chen Jiacun,et al. Vulnerability to drought-induced cavitation in shoots of two typical shrubs in the southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China[J]. 西北农林科技大学,2016,8(1):125-137. |
APA | Li Yangyang,Chen Weiyue,Chen Jiacun,&Shi Hui.(2016).Vulnerability to drought-induced cavitation in shoots of two typical shrubs in the southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China.JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,8(1),125-137. |
MLA | Li Yangyang,et al."Vulnerability to drought-induced cavitation in shoots of two typical shrubs in the southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China".JOURNAL OF ARID LAND 8.1(2016):125-137. |
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