Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.08.010 |
The significance of the geological strata on desert runoff agriculture: Indications for stable desert environment over the last 1600 years in southern Israel | |
Wieler, Nimrod1; Avni, Yoav2; Rosensaft, Marcelo2 | |
通讯作者 | Wieler, Nimrod |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS |
ISSN | 0140-1963 |
EISSN | 1095-922X |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 135页码:147-163 |
英文摘要 | Large distribution of historical agricultural installations in the desert zone of the southern Levant, mainly from the Byzantine - Early Muslim periods (1600-1000 y BP) indicates that the region was highly productive in the past. That could have been achieved either because of a more humid climate, or by sophisticated runoff harvesting techniques utilized by the ancient farmers under a desert climate. Among all, the most important factor enabling the existence of the desert agriculture was runoff harvesting. Our study assess a multi-disciplinary approach testing the relationship between diverse geological strata, their ability to cause runoff and the possible preferences made by the ancient farmers to utilize these rock properties. Utilizing GIS methods we generated high-resolution maps, highlighting the present runoff potential both on a single lithology slope level and on the drainage basin scale. By applying this methodology we show that high correlation (80%) exists when testing the spatial emplacement of runoff-farming installations constructed during the Byzantine - Early Muslim periods on the present best runoff yielding drainage basins under the present climatic conditions. This hints at the long, stability of the environmental and probably climatic conditions in the southern Levant regions during the late Holocene. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Ancient desert agriculture Rain-bedrock-runoff relations Southern Levant Climate variability GIS |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000387836500019 |
WOS关键词 | NEGEV HIGHLANDS ; NORTHERN NEGEV ; SYSTEMS ; EFFICIENCY ; RAINFALL |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194164 |
作者单位 | 1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, POB 653, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; 2.Geol Survey Israel, Malkhe Yisrael 30, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wieler, Nimrod,Avni, Yoav,Rosensaft, Marcelo. The significance of the geological strata on desert runoff agriculture: Indications for stable desert environment over the last 1600 years in southern Israel[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2016,135:147-163. |
APA | Wieler, Nimrod,Avni, Yoav,&Rosensaft, Marcelo.(2016).The significance of the geological strata on desert runoff agriculture: Indications for stable desert environment over the last 1600 years in southern Israel.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,135,147-163. |
MLA | Wieler, Nimrod,et al."The significance of the geological strata on desert runoff agriculture: Indications for stable desert environment over the last 1600 years in southern Israel".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 135(2016):147-163. |
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