Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.013
Middle Pleistocene subsistence in the Azraq Oasis, Jordan: Protein residue and other proxies
Nowell, A.1; Walker, C.2; Cordova, C. E.3; Ames, C. J. H.1,4; Pokines, J. T.5,6; Stueber, D.1; DeWitt, R.7; al-Souliman, A. S. A.8
通讯作者Nowell, A.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
ISSN0305-4403
EISSN1095-9238
出版年2016
卷号73页码:36-44
英文摘要

Excavations at Shishan Marsh, a former desert oasis in Azraq, northeast Jordan, reveal a unique ecosystem and provide direct family-specific protein residue evidence of hominin adaptations in an increasingly arid environment approximately 250,000 years ago. Based on lithic, faunal, paleoenvironmental and protein residue data, we conclude that Late Pleistocene hominins were able to subsist in extreme arid environments through a reliance on surprisingly human-like adaptations including a broadened subsistence base, modified tool kit and strategies for predator avoidance and carcass protection. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Middle Pleistocene Cross-over immunoelectrophoresis Residue analysis Jordan Azraq Shishan marsh Lithics
类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada ; USA ; Jordan
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI ; AHCI
WOS记录号WOS:000383525300004
WOS关键词PRESERVED BIOLOGICAL REMAINS ; BLOOD RESIDUES ; STONE TOOLS ; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION ; SETTLEMENT DYNAMICS ; 8-YEAR-OLD SAMPLE ; PALEOLITHIC SITE ; STABILITY ; RECOVERY ; SURVIVAL
WOS类目Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
来源机构University of California, Berkeley
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/194041
作者单位1.Univ Victoria, Dept Anthropol, Cornett Bldg B228,3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada;
2.Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Anat Serv Ctr, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd,RJH 2358B, Portland, OR 97239 USA;
3.Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Geog, 337 Murray Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA;
4.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Anthropol, 232 Kroeber Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
5.Boston Univ, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Sch Med, 72 East Concord St,L-1004, Boston, MA 02118 USA;
6.Off Chief Med Examiner, 720 Albany St, Boston, MA 02118 USA;
7.East Carolina Univ, Dept Phys, Tenth St, Greenville, NC 27858 USA;
8.Hashemite Univ, POB 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
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Nowell, A.,Walker, C.,Cordova, C. E.,et al. Middle Pleistocene subsistence in the Azraq Oasis, Jordan: Protein residue and other proxies[J]. University of California, Berkeley,2016,73:36-44.
APA Nowell, A..,Walker, C..,Cordova, C. E..,Ames, C. J. H..,Pokines, J. T..,...&al-Souliman, A. S. A..(2016).Middle Pleistocene subsistence in the Azraq Oasis, Jordan: Protein residue and other proxies.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,73,36-44.
MLA Nowell, A.,et al."Middle Pleistocene subsistence in the Azraq Oasis, Jordan: Protein residue and other proxies".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 73(2016):36-44.
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