Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.05.018 |
Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin | |
Isyaku, Aminu A.; Rust, Derek; Teeuw, Richard; Whitworth, Malcolm | |
通讯作者 | Isyaku, Aminu A. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
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ISSN | 1464-343X |
EISSN | 1879-1956 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 121页码:1-15 |
英文摘要 | Structural and stratigraphic mapping within the Bornu Basin in north east Nigeria was commonly carried out using traditional field geological methods. However, such traditional approaches remain inadequate in the semi-arid region characterised by topographically flat areas and lack of continuous bedrock outcrops that are mostly concealed beneath sand cover. Previous studies in the north-eastern part of the basin carried out using ditch cuttings from few wells and disconnected seismic data were largely inadequate and the resulting stratigraphic analyses were more often generalised. This paper presents an integrated structural and stratigraphic study of the basin using combined subsurface geophysical data sets. A Combined Log Pattern (CLP) method is a well log analysis, which utilises various well log data including gamma ray, resistivity, bulk density and sonic logs to identify lithology and stratigraphic boundaries of subsurface formations. This method is applied to constrain the subsurface stratigraphy of the north-eastern part of the Bornu Basin bordering the Lake Chad. In addition to qualitative combined well log analysis, the time-depth relationship of the sonic log and seismic data was quantitatively determined by tying a well with an intersecting seismic section to validate the stratigraphic fades horizons identified. Four well log fades and their environments of deposition were characterised from the combined well log analysis of the different log types. It is discovered that the Cretaceous basement structural features controlled the deposition of overlying formations in the basin. Without intact core data, the shallower wells were discovered to have bottomed over subsurface horst features while deeper wells penetrated into the basal facies contained mainly within the grabens. Main subsurface structural lineaments in the area include NW-SE, NE-SW and NNW-SSE trending faults, which mainly formed the horst and graben features. Some stratigraphic formations described in previous generalised stratigraphic schemes for the Bornu Basin were herein not found in the north-eastern part of the basin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Bornu basin Combined log pattern Well log fades Subsurface Stratigraphy Seismic stratigraphy Data correlation Subsurface structure |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000381167900001 |
WOS关键词 | PETROLEUM GEOLOGY ; BENUE TROUGH ; RIFT BASINS ; GONGILA ; NIGER |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193927 |
作者单位 | Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Isyaku, Aminu A.,Rust, Derek,Teeuw, Richard,et al. Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin[J],2016,121:1-15. |
APA | Isyaku, Aminu A.,Rust, Derek,Teeuw, Richard,&Whitworth, Malcolm.(2016).Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,121,1-15. |
MLA | Isyaku, Aminu A.,et al."Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 121(2016):1-15. |
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Integrated well log (3676KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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