Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.05.018
Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin
Isyaku, Aminu A.; Rust, Derek; Teeuw, Richard; Whitworth, Malcolm
通讯作者Isyaku, Aminu A.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1464-343X
EISSN1879-1956
出版年2016
卷号121页码:1-15
英文摘要

Structural and stratigraphic mapping within the Bornu Basin in north east Nigeria was commonly carried out using traditional field geological methods. However, such traditional approaches remain inadequate in the semi-arid region characterised by topographically flat areas and lack of continuous bedrock outcrops that are mostly concealed beneath sand cover. Previous studies in the north-eastern part of the basin carried out using ditch cuttings from few wells and disconnected seismic data were largely inadequate and the resulting stratigraphic analyses were more often generalised. This paper presents an integrated structural and stratigraphic study of the basin using combined subsurface geophysical data sets. A Combined Log Pattern (CLP) method is a well log analysis, which utilises various well log data including gamma ray, resistivity, bulk density and sonic logs to identify lithology and stratigraphic boundaries of subsurface formations. This method is applied to constrain the subsurface stratigraphy of the north-eastern part of the Bornu Basin bordering the Lake Chad. In addition to qualitative combined well log analysis, the time-depth relationship of the sonic log and seismic data was quantitatively determined by tying a well with an intersecting seismic section to validate the stratigraphic fades horizons identified. Four well log fades and their environments of deposition were characterised from the combined well log analysis of the different log types. It is discovered that the Cretaceous basement structural features controlled the deposition of overlying formations in the basin. Without intact core data, the shallower wells were discovered to have bottomed over subsurface horst features while deeper wells penetrated into the basal facies contained mainly within the grabens. Main subsurface structural lineaments in the area include NW-SE, NE-SW and NNW-SSE trending faults, which mainly formed the horst and graben features. Some stratigraphic formations described in previous generalised stratigraphic schemes for the Bornu Basin were herein not found in the north-eastern part of the basin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Bornu basin Combined log pattern Well log fades Subsurface Stratigraphy Seismic stratigraphy Data correlation Subsurface structure
类型Article
语种英语
国家England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000381167900001
WOS关键词PETROLEUM GEOLOGY ; BENUE TROUGH ; RIFT BASINS ; GONGILA ; NIGER
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193927
作者单位Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Isyaku, Aminu A.,Rust, Derek,Teeuw, Richard,et al. Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin[J],2016,121:1-15.
APA Isyaku, Aminu A.,Rust, Derek,Teeuw, Richard,&Whitworth, Malcolm.(2016).Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,121,1-15.
MLA Isyaku, Aminu A.,et al."Integrated well log and 2-D seismic data interpretation to image the subsurface stratigraphy and structure in north-eastern Bornu (Chad) basin".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 121(2016):1-15.
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