Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.04.007
A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt
El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.1; El Hedeny, Magdy M.1,2
通讯作者El Hedeny, Magdy M.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1464-343X
EISSN1879-1956
出版年2016
卷号120页码:1-11
英文摘要

A concentration of heavy, thick-shelled, large-sized, and elongated population of the oyster Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) was recorded in shallow-marine deposits of the basal Oasis Member of the Middle Miocene Marmarica Formation exposed at Siwa Oasis, Egypt. The oyster assemblage is resedimented as a lens-shaped bank up to 80-100 cm thick and about 220 m long. Crassostrea gryphoides specimens are embedded in a yellowish green, soft marl matrix. This is the first documented occurrence of this lens at Siwa Oasis. The lensoid structure is bounded by a lower marl and an upper shale beds of about 2 m and 1.5 m thick, respectively. Assemblage within this lens is characterized by extreme variations of Crassostrea gryphoides, forming an almost monotypic assemblage. The shell packing was dense (shell percentages higher than 75%) at the base and the center of the lens, whereas it exhibits loose packing at the top and right and left sides of the lens (shell percentage less than 15%). Valves are poorly sorted and randomly orientated (both in surface and cross section views). Encrustation and bioerosion have observed on both sides of the left and right valves. The relatively limited varieties of encrusters together with moderate frequency of borings indicate moderate to high sedimentation rate. On the other hand, the low abundance of fragmented and abraded shells indicates good preservation and minimal transport. The studied lens concentration is interpreted as proximal tempestites assemblage. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Crassostrea giyphoides Shell concentration Middle Miocene Marmarica Formation Siwa Oasis Western Desert Egypt
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000378967700001
WOS关键词CRETACEOUS OYSTERS ; BIVALVIA ; EVOLUTION ; VIRGINICA ; BASIN ; BEDS ; PALEOECOLOGY ; BIOEROSION ; MORPHOLOGY ; DIVERSITY
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构King Saud University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193923
作者单位1.Univ Alexandria, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Alexandria 21568, Egypt;
2.King Saud Univ, Deanship Sci Res, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.,El Hedeny, Magdy M.. A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt[J]. King Saud University,2016,120:1-11.
APA El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.,&El Hedeny, Magdy M..(2016).A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,120,1-11.
MLA El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.,et al."A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 120(2016):1-11.
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