Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.04.007 |
A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt | |
El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.1; El Hedeny, Magdy M.1,2 | |
通讯作者 | El Hedeny, Magdy M. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
![]() |
ISSN | 1464-343X |
EISSN | 1879-1956 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 120页码:1-11 |
英文摘要 | A concentration of heavy, thick-shelled, large-sized, and elongated population of the oyster Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) was recorded in shallow-marine deposits of the basal Oasis Member of the Middle Miocene Marmarica Formation exposed at Siwa Oasis, Egypt. The oyster assemblage is resedimented as a lens-shaped bank up to 80-100 cm thick and about 220 m long. Crassostrea gryphoides specimens are embedded in a yellowish green, soft marl matrix. This is the first documented occurrence of this lens at Siwa Oasis. The lensoid structure is bounded by a lower marl and an upper shale beds of about 2 m and 1.5 m thick, respectively. Assemblage within this lens is characterized by extreme variations of Crassostrea gryphoides, forming an almost monotypic assemblage. The shell packing was dense (shell percentages higher than 75%) at the base and the center of the lens, whereas it exhibits loose packing at the top and right and left sides of the lens (shell percentage less than 15%). Valves are poorly sorted and randomly orientated (both in surface and cross section views). Encrustation and bioerosion have observed on both sides of the left and right valves. The relatively limited varieties of encrusters together with moderate frequency of borings indicate moderate to high sedimentation rate. On the other hand, the low abundance of fragmented and abraded shells indicates good preservation and minimal transport. The studied lens concentration is interpreted as proximal tempestites assemblage. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Crassostrea giyphoides Shell concentration Middle Miocene Marmarica Formation Siwa Oasis Western Desert Egypt |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt ; Saudi Arabia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000378967700001 |
WOS关键词 | CRETACEOUS OYSTERS ; BIVALVIA ; EVOLUTION ; VIRGINICA ; BASIN ; BEDS ; PALEOECOLOGY ; BIOEROSION ; MORPHOLOGY ; DIVERSITY |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
来源机构 | King Saud University |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193923 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Alexandria, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Alexandria 21568, Egypt; 2.King Saud Univ, Deanship Sci Res, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.,El Hedeny, Magdy M.. A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt[J]. King Saud University,2016,120:1-11. |
APA | El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.,&El Hedeny, Magdy M..(2016).A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,120,1-11. |
MLA | El-Sabbagh, Ahmed M.,et al."A shell concentration of the Middle Miocene Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1813) from Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 120(2016):1-11. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
A shell concentratio(9317KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。