Arid
DOI10.1080/10942912.2015.1026349
Effect of Drying on Rheological, Thermal, and Structural Properties of Desert Truffles (Terfezia Claveryi) Powder Dispersions
Ahmed, Jasim; Taher, Ayoub
通讯作者Ahmed, Jasim
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES
ISSN1094-2912
EISSN1532-2386
出版年2016
卷号19期号:2页码:395-408
英文摘要

The effect of drying methods (freeze-drying and tray-drying) on the rheological, thermal and functional properties of truffle flour dispersion was studied. Sieve analysis showed the number of finest particles in the freeze-drying samples were significantly higher than the tray-drying samples whereas no significant difference was observed in the particle size distribution through laser diffraction measurement. The freeze-drying sample had significantly higher water holding capacity, sediment volume fractions, and superior instrumental color values than the tray-drying sample. Upon thermal scanning, two distinct starch-lipid complex melting transitions for the freeze-drying and one for the tray-drying sample were detected. Contrary to differential scanning calorimetric measurement, the oscillatory shear measurement successfully detected a distinct gelatinization temperature for the freeze-drying sample between 64 and 67.6 degrees C. The mechanical rigidity of the dispersion was significantly influenced by the drying method and the freeze-drying sample exhibited the higher mechanical strength over the tray-drying sample throughout the frequency range (0.1 to 10 Hz). Viscoelasticity of the dispersion was estimated by a power-type relationship correlating the elastic modulus and frequency. Various shapes of truffle particles including rod, round, oval, and irregular were observed through the scanning electron microscope. This study provided in-depth knowledge on structural/rheological properties of truffle powder produced by two drying processes.


英文关键词Truffles Water holding capacity Elastic modulus Complex viscosity Scanning electron microscopy
类型Article
语种英语
国家Kuwait
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000364854400003
WOS关键词PARTICLE-SIZE ; TUBER-MELANOSPORUM ; MICROWAVE-VACUUM ; TEMPERATURE ; QUALITY ; PROFILE
WOS类目Food Science & Technology
WOS研究方向Food Science & Technology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193743
作者单位Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Environm & Life Sci Res Ctr, Food & Nutr Program, Safat 13109, Kuwait
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Ahmed, Jasim,Taher, Ayoub. Effect of Drying on Rheological, Thermal, and Structural Properties of Desert Truffles (Terfezia Claveryi) Powder Dispersions[J],2016,19(2):395-408.
APA Ahmed, Jasim,&Taher, Ayoub.(2016).Effect of Drying on Rheological, Thermal, and Structural Properties of Desert Truffles (Terfezia Claveryi) Powder Dispersions.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES,19(2),395-408.
MLA Ahmed, Jasim,et al."Effect of Drying on Rheological, Thermal, and Structural Properties of Desert Truffles (Terfezia Claveryi) Powder Dispersions".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 19.2(2016):395-408.
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