Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1002/hyp.10936 |
Double funnelling in a mature coastal British Columbia forest: spatial patterns of stemflow after infiltration | |
Spencer, S. A.1,2; van Meerveld, H. J.3 | |
通讯作者 | Spencer, S. A. |
来源期刊 | HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
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ISSN | 0885-6087 |
EISSN | 1099-1085 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 30期号:22页码:4185-4201 |
英文摘要 | Many studies have focused on the amount of stemflow in different forests and for different rainfall events, but few studies have focused on how stemflow intensity varies during events or the infiltration of stemflow into the soil. Stemflow may lead to higher water delivery rates at the base of the tree compared with throughfall over the same area and fast and deeper infiltration of this water along roots and other preferential flow pathways. In this study, stemflow amounts and intensities were measured and blue dye experiments were conducted in a mature coniferous forest in coastal British Columbia to examine double funnelling of stemflow. Stemflow accounted for only 1% of precipitation and increased linearly with event total precipitation. Funnelling ratios ranged from less than 1 to almost 20; smaller trees had larger funnelling ratios. Stemflow intensity generally was highest for periods with high-intensity rainfall later in the event. The maximum stemflow intensities were higher than the maximum precipitation intensities. Dye tracer experiments showed that stemflow infiltrated primarily along roots and was found more frequently at depth than near the soil surface. Lateral flow of stemflow was observed above a dense clay layer for both the throughfall and stemflow experiments. Stemflow appeared to infiltrate deeper (122 cm) than throughfall (85 cm), but this difference was in part a result of site-specific differences in maximum soil depth. However, the observed high stemflow intensities combined with preferential flow of stemflow may lead to enhanced subsurface stormflow. This suggests that even though stemflow is only a very minor component of the water balance, it may still significantly affect soil moisture, recharge, and runoff generation. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
英文关键词 | stemflow preferential flow rainfall intensity double funnelling blue dye experiment Malcolm Knapp Research Forest mature coastal forest |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Canada ; Switzerland |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000388275200014 |
WOS关键词 | PREFERENTIAL FLOW ; SOUTHERN ONTARIO ; DESERT SHRUBS ; YELLOW-POPLAR ; HILLSLOPE ; TREES ; SOIL ; THROUGHFALL ; RAINFALL ; BEECH |
WOS类目 | Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193459 |
作者单位 | 1.Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Geog, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; 2.Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, 751 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada; 3.Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Spencer, S. A.,van Meerveld, H. J.. Double funnelling in a mature coastal British Columbia forest: spatial patterns of stemflow after infiltration[J],2016,30(22):4185-4201. |
APA | Spencer, S. A.,&van Meerveld, H. J..(2016).Double funnelling in a mature coastal British Columbia forest: spatial patterns of stemflow after infiltration.HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES,30(22),4185-4201. |
MLA | Spencer, S. A.,et al."Double funnelling in a mature coastal British Columbia forest: spatial patterns of stemflow after infiltration".HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES 30.22(2016):4185-4201. |
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