Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geommph.2016.09.010
Pleistocene uplift, climate and morphological segmentation of the Northern Chile coasts (24 degrees S-32 degrees S): Insights from cosmogenic Be-10 dating of paleoshorelines
Martinod, Joseph1; Regard, Vincent2; Riquelme, Rodrigo3; Aguilar, German4; Guillaume, Benjamin5; Carretier, Sebastien2; Cortes-Aranda, Joaquin1,6; Leanni, Laetitia7; Herail, Gerard2
通讯作者Martinod, Joseph
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
EISSN1872-695X
出版年2016
卷号274页码:78-91
英文摘要

We present new cosmogenic (Be-10) exposure ages obtained on Pleistocene marine abrasion shore terraces of Northern Chile between 24 degrees S and 32 degrees S in order to evaluate the temporal and spatial variability of uplift rates along the coastal forearc. Both the dispersion of cosmogenic concentrations in samples from the same terrace and data obtained in vertical profiles show that onshore erosion rates, following emergence of paleoshorelines, approached 1 m/Myr. Therefore, minimum ages calculated without considering onshore erosion may be largely underestimated for Middle Pleistocene terraces. The elevation of the last interglacial (MIS-5) paleoshoreline is generally between 25 and 45 m amsl, suggesting that the entire coast of the study area has been uplifting during the Upper Pleistocene at rates approaching 0.3 mm/yr. Available ages for Middle Pleistocene terraces suggest similar uplift rates, except in the Altos de Talinay area where uplift may have been accelerated by the activity of the Puerto Aldea Fault. The maximum elevation of Pleistocene paleoshorelines is generally close to 250 m and there is no higher older Neogene marine sediment, which implies that uplift accelerated during the Pleistocene following a period of coastal stability or subsidence. We observe that the coastal morphology largely depends on the latitudinal climatic variability. North of 26.75 degrees S, the coast is characterized by the presence of a high scarp associated with small and poorly preserved paleoshorelines at its foot. The existence of the coastal scarp in the northern part of the study area is permitted by the hyper-arid climate of the Atacama Desert. This particular morphology may explain why paleoshorelines evidencing coastal uplift are poorly preserved between 26.75 degrees S and 24 degrees S despite Upper Pleistocene uplift rates being comparable with those prevailing in the southern part of the study area. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Andes Uplift Cosmogenic nuclide Paleoshores Tectonics Climate
类型Article
语种英语
国家France ; Chile
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000385899700006
WOS关键词MARINE TERRACES ; TECTONIC UPLIFT ; EROSION RATES ; ANDES ; QUATERNARY ; DEFORMATION ; TOPOGRAPHY ; LANDSCAPE ; PENINSULA ; NEOGENE
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193261
作者单位1.Univ Savoie, ISTerre, CNRS, IRD, F-73376 Le Bourget Du Lac, France;
2.Univ Toulouse, Geosci Environm Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, 14 Ave E Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France;
3.Univ Catolica Norte, Dept Ciendas Tierra, Ave Angamos, Antofagasta, Chile;
4.Univ Chile, Adv Min Technol Ctr, Ave Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile;
5.Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosci Rennes, Campus Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes, France;
6.Univ Concepcion, Dept Ciencias Tierra, Concepcion, Chile;
7.Univ Aix Marseille, CNRS, IRD, Coll France,UM34,CEREGE, BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Martinod, Joseph,Regard, Vincent,Riquelme, Rodrigo,et al. Pleistocene uplift, climate and morphological segmentation of the Northern Chile coasts (24 degrees S-32 degrees S): Insights from cosmogenic Be-10 dating of paleoshorelines[J]. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,2016,274:78-91.
APA Martinod, Joseph.,Regard, Vincent.,Riquelme, Rodrigo.,Aguilar, German.,Guillaume, Benjamin.,...&Herail, Gerard.(2016).Pleistocene uplift, climate and morphological segmentation of the Northern Chile coasts (24 degrees S-32 degrees S): Insights from cosmogenic Be-10 dating of paleoshorelines.GEOMORPHOLOGY,274,78-91.
MLA Martinod, Joseph,et al."Pleistocene uplift, climate and morphological segmentation of the Northern Chile coasts (24 degrees S-32 degrees S): Insights from cosmogenic Be-10 dating of paleoshorelines".GEOMORPHOLOGY 274(2016):78-91.
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