Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.023
Post-eruptive sediment transport and surface processes on unvegetated volcanic hillslopes - A case study of Black Tank scoria cone, Cima Volcanic Field, California
Kereszturi, Gabor; Nemeth, Karoly
通讯作者Kereszturi, Gabor
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
EISSN1872-695X
出版年2016
卷号267页码:59-75
英文摘要

Conical volcanic edifices that are made up from lapilli to block/bomb pyroclastic successions, such as scoria cones, are widespread in terrestrial and extraterrestrial settings. Eruptive processes responsible for establishing the final facies architecture of a scoria cone are not well linked to numerical simulations of their post-eruptive sediment transport. Using sedimentological, geomorphic and 2D fragment morphology data from a 15-Icy-old scoria cone from the Cima Volcanic Field, California, this study provides field evidence of the various post-eruptive sediment transport and degradation processes of scoria cones located in arid to semi-arid environments. This study has revealed that pyroclast morphologies vary downslope due to syn-eruptive granular flows, along with post eruptive modification by rolling, bouncing and sliding of individual particles down a slope, and overland flow processes. The variability of sediment transport rates on hillslopes are not directly controlled by local slope angle variability and the flank length but rather by grain size, and morphological characteristics of particles, such as shape irregularity of pyroclast fragments and block/lapilli ratio. Due to the abundance of hillslopes degrading in unvegetated regions, such as those found in the Southwestern USA, granulometric influences should be accounted for in the formulation of sediment transport laws for geomorphic modification of volcanic terrains over long geologic time. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Dry ravel Debris flow Overland flow Surface erosion Cinder cone Monogenetic Basalt Pyroclast Digital terrain analysis Debris apron
类型Article
语种英语
国家New Zealand
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000378957800006
WOS关键词QUATERNARY CLIMATIC CHANGES ; EASTERN MOJAVE DESERT ; CINDER CONES ; SOUTHERN NEVADA ; PEDOGENIC PROCESSES ; BASALTIC VOLCANOS ; SIZE-DISTRIBUTION ; CANARY-ISLANDS ; GREAT-BASIN ; EVOLUTION
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/193252
作者单位Massey Univ, Inst Agr & Environm, Volcan Risk Solut, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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Kereszturi, Gabor,Nemeth, Karoly. Post-eruptive sediment transport and surface processes on unvegetated volcanic hillslopes - A case study of Black Tank scoria cone, Cima Volcanic Field, California[J],2016,267:59-75.
APA Kereszturi, Gabor,&Nemeth, Karoly.(2016).Post-eruptive sediment transport and surface processes on unvegetated volcanic hillslopes - A case study of Black Tank scoria cone, Cima Volcanic Field, California.GEOMORPHOLOGY,267,59-75.
MLA Kereszturi, Gabor,et al."Post-eruptive sediment transport and surface processes on unvegetated volcanic hillslopes - A case study of Black Tank scoria cone, Cima Volcanic Field, California".GEOMORPHOLOGY 267(2016):59-75.
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