Arid
DOI10.1007/s11356-016-6981-x
Trends and variations of pH and hardness in a typical semi-arid river in a monsoon climate region during 1985-2009
Hao, Shaonan1,2; Li, Xuyong1; Jiang, Yan1; Zhao, Hongtao1; Yang, Lei1
通讯作者Li, Xuyong
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN0944-1344
EISSN1614-7499
出版年2016
卷号23期号:18页码:17953-17968
英文摘要

The rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization, along with dramatic climate change, has strongly influenced hydrochemical characteristics in recent decades in China and thus could cause the variation of pH and general total hardness of a river. To explore such variations and their potential influencing factors in a river of the monsoon climate region, we analyzed a long-term monitoring dataset of pH, SO42-, NOx, general total hardness (GH), Mg2+, Ca2+, and Cl- in surface water and groundwater in the Luan River basin from 1985 to 2009. The nonparametric Seasonal Kendall trend test was used to test the long-term trends of pH and GH. Relationship between the affecting factors, pH and GH were discussed. Results showed that pH showed a decreasing trend and that GH had an increasing trend in the long-term. Seasonal variation of pH and GH was mainly due to the typical monsoon climate. Results of correlation analysis showed that the unit area usage amounts of chemical fertilizer, NO3-, and SO42- were negatively correlated with pH in groundwater. In addition, mining activity affected GH spatial variation. Acid deposition, drought, and increasing the use of chemical fertilizers would contribute to the acidification trend, and mining activities would affect the spatial variation of GH. Variations of precipitation and runoff in semi-arid monsoon climate areas had significant influences on the pH and GH. Our findings implied that human activities played a critical role in river acidification in the semi-arid monsoon climate region of northern China.


英文关键词pH General total hardness Temporal variation Acidification Monsoonal climate Mining activity
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000384435800008
WOS关键词LONG-TERM TRENDS ; SURFACE-WATER ACIDIFICATION ; LAND-USE CHANGE ; NORTHERN CHINA ; AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ; CHEMICAL TRENDS ; HUMAN-HEALTH ; QUALITY ; DROUGHT ; GROUNDWATER
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/192834
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hao, Shaonan,Li, Xuyong,Jiang, Yan,et al. Trends and variations of pH and hardness in a typical semi-arid river in a monsoon climate region during 1985-2009[J],2016,23(18):17953-17968.
APA Hao, Shaonan,Li, Xuyong,Jiang, Yan,Zhao, Hongtao,&Yang, Lei.(2016).Trends and variations of pH and hardness in a typical semi-arid river in a monsoon climate region during 1985-2009.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,23(18),17953-17968.
MLA Hao, Shaonan,et al."Trends and variations of pH and hardness in a typical semi-arid river in a monsoon climate region during 1985-2009".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 23.18(2016):17953-17968.
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